Technician (AEMT) Exam With Actual
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1. Which of the following is the most appropriate initial airway
management technique for an unconscious patient with no gag
reflex?
A. Oropharyngeal airway
B. Nasopharyngeal airway
C. Endotracheal intubation
D. Bag-valve-mask ventilation only
Answer: A
Oropharyngeal airway is appropriate for unconscious patients
without a gag reflex to maintain airway patency and prevent
tongue obstruction.
2. A patient with severe respiratory distress has an SpO₂ of 82% on
room air. What is the most appropriate initial intervention?
A. Nasal cannula at 2 L/min
B. Non-rebreather mask at 15 L/min
C. CPAP at 5 cm H₂O immediately
, D. Nebulized albuterol only
Answer: B
A non-rebreather mask provides high-concentration oxygen for
severe hypoxia and is the fastest initial intervention.
3. Which condition is an indication for CPAP use in the prehospital
setting?
A. Pneumothorax
B. Pulmonary edema
C. Unconsciousness
D. Apnea
Answer: B
CPAP is indicated in conditions like pulmonary edema to improve
oxygenation and reduce work of breathing.
4. What is the primary action of epinephrine in anaphylaxis?
A. Bronchodilation and vasoconstriction
B. Antihistamine effects
C. Pain reduction
D. Sedation
Answer: A
Epinephrine causes bronchodilation and vasoconstriction,
reversing airway swelling and hypotension in anaphylaxis.
5. A diabetic patient is conscious with a blood glucose of 48 mg/dL.
What is the best treatment?
A. IV insulin
B. Oral glucose if able to swallow
, C. Naloxone
D. Oxygen only
Answer: B
If the patient can safely swallow, oral glucose is the preferred
treatment for hypoglycemia.
6. Which IV fluid is most commonly used for initial resuscitation in
hypovolemic shock?
A. D5W
B. 0.45% normal saline
C. Lactated Ringer’s
D. 3% saline
Answer: C
Lactated Ringer’s is commonly used for volume replacement in
hypovolemic shock.
7. Which sign is most consistent with compensated shock?
A. Hypotension
B. Bradycardia
C. Tachycardia with normal blood pressure
D. Agonal respirations
Answer: C
Compensated shock often presents with tachycardia while blood
pressure remains normal.
8. What is the most appropriate treatment for an open chest
wound?
A. Apply dry sterile dressing and tape on all sides
, B. Apply occlusive dressing taped on three sides
C. Leave open to air
D. Apply pressure bandage tightly
Answer: B
An occlusive dressing taped on three sides prevents air entry
while allowing escape of trapped air.
9. A patient with suspected spinal injury should be immobilized
primarily to:
A. Reduce pain
B. Prevent further spinal cord damage
C. Improve circulation
D. Reduce swelling
Answer: B
Immobilization prevents secondary injury to the spinal cord.
10. Which medication is commonly used for acute asthma
exacerbation in AEMT care?
A. Albuterol
B. Atropine
C. Nitroglycerin
D. Morphine
Answer: A
Albuterol is a bronchodilator used for acute bronchospasm in
asthma.
11. What is the first priority in managing an unconscious trauma
patient?