Guide QUESTIONS AND
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genome - CORRECT ANSWER-A cell's entire amount of hereditary information is the
metaphase - CORRECT ANSWER-If a researcher looks at a cell and notices a straight line of sister
chromatids, which phase are they viewing?
16 - CORRECT ANSWER-If there are 8 centromeres in metaphase, how many centromeres will
be present in anaphase?
a decrease in surface-to-volume ratio - CORRECT ANSWER-A large cell will be initiated to divide
because
G1
G2 - CORRECT ANSWER-Damaged DNA can potentially be repaired during which checkpoint.
Select all that apply.
, diploid
somatic - CORRECT ANSWER-In which type of human cell(s) would 46 chromosomes be located?
Select all that apply.
Cells can divide uncontrollably - CORRECT ANSWER-When the p53 gene is damaged, which
event may happen?
p53 - CORRECT ANSWER-Which molecule initiates the halt of the cycle when damaged DNA is
detected in G1?
they will almost always have different offspring arise - CORRECT ANSWER-Meiosis and sexual
reproduction increase diversity because
> not metaphase I - CORRECT ANSWER-A nuclear envelope does not usually form around each
set of chromosomes in the haploid daughter cells in _________.
A. The nuclear membrane begins to disintegrate
B. Spindle fibers appear
C. Each chromosome is composed of two chromatids
D. Chromosomes condense - CORRECT ANSWER-Which event is similar between prophase I and
prophase? Select all that apply.
Homologous chromosomes line up in meiosis I and duplicated chromosomes line up in meiosis
II. - CORRECT ANSWER-How does metaphase in meiosis I and meiosis II differ?
They are well-adapted to their environment. - CORRECT ANSWER-A few organisms have evolved
to use mostly asexual reproduction. What must be true about these?