ASU SHS 310 Respiration for Speech UPDATED ACTUAL Questions And
Correct Answers
Terms in this set (73)
Components of Speech Production The source: respiratory system
The sound: phonatory system
The sound shaper: articulatory system
Boyle's Law For a gas at a given temp. Pressure and Volume are inversely proportional to each
other and have a constant, producing
PxV = K
Relative to the respiratory system with atmospheric vs alveolar pressure
Equilibrium state of rest or balance due to the equivalent effects of opposing forces
- gas and fluid molecules move from areas of High pressure to areas of Low
pressure
- when a structure is stretched beyond its resting state, it has the kinetic energy
for recoil
Inhalation makes lungs larger (increased volume)
decreases pressure in the lungs
causing air to flow inward from the atmosphere
Exhalation make lungs smaller (decrease volume)
increases pressure in the lungs
causing air to flow outward
Respiratory Pump Active forces (muscular)
Passive forces (non-muscular, recoil)
The air itself (behavior of gas and pressure generation
The passageways through which air travels (the pulmonary structrures)
Bony Box ribs, clavicle, humurus, chondral part of ribs, osseus, vertebrae,
Sternal Landmarks Three parts
Manubrium sterni
Corpus sterni
Ensiform process (xyphoid process)
Vertebral Landmarks
, Pelvic Girdle Landmarks Illiac crest
Ilium
Pubis
Ischium
Sacrum
Coccyx
The Diaphragm - a large dome-shaped muscle that separates the lungs above from the
abdominal contents below
- the single most important muscle for INSPIRATION
- when contracted, the lung area is increased, decreases the pressure in the lungs
relative to the atmosphere
Pleural Linkage
Pleura membraneous tissue covering/lining lungs and rib cage (not actually part of the
lung)
allows the lungs to be connected to the rib cage
Alveoli gets name from "circular opening"
Pulmonary apparatus like a slinky (has a lot of elasticity)
- starting phase is compressed
Chest wall like a spring with wide coils
- starting state is very open
Pulmonary apparatus - chest wall unit when you combine the pulmonary apparatus and chest wall so when you attach
them it creates a spring with a starting phase in between each
- makes equal and opposite force
Visceral pleura encases the lungs
Parietal pleura lines the inner aspect of the rib cage
Pulmonary space the narrow, fluid lined space that links the visceral and parietal pleurae through
negative pressure or reduced surface tension
-where the fluid Lubricates and Links the pleurae (L &L)
Correct Answers
Terms in this set (73)
Components of Speech Production The source: respiratory system
The sound: phonatory system
The sound shaper: articulatory system
Boyle's Law For a gas at a given temp. Pressure and Volume are inversely proportional to each
other and have a constant, producing
PxV = K
Relative to the respiratory system with atmospheric vs alveolar pressure
Equilibrium state of rest or balance due to the equivalent effects of opposing forces
- gas and fluid molecules move from areas of High pressure to areas of Low
pressure
- when a structure is stretched beyond its resting state, it has the kinetic energy
for recoil
Inhalation makes lungs larger (increased volume)
decreases pressure in the lungs
causing air to flow inward from the atmosphere
Exhalation make lungs smaller (decrease volume)
increases pressure in the lungs
causing air to flow outward
Respiratory Pump Active forces (muscular)
Passive forces (non-muscular, recoil)
The air itself (behavior of gas and pressure generation
The passageways through which air travels (the pulmonary structrures)
Bony Box ribs, clavicle, humurus, chondral part of ribs, osseus, vertebrae,
Sternal Landmarks Three parts
Manubrium sterni
Corpus sterni
Ensiform process (xyphoid process)
Vertebral Landmarks
, Pelvic Girdle Landmarks Illiac crest
Ilium
Pubis
Ischium
Sacrum
Coccyx
The Diaphragm - a large dome-shaped muscle that separates the lungs above from the
abdominal contents below
- the single most important muscle for INSPIRATION
- when contracted, the lung area is increased, decreases the pressure in the lungs
relative to the atmosphere
Pleural Linkage
Pleura membraneous tissue covering/lining lungs and rib cage (not actually part of the
lung)
allows the lungs to be connected to the rib cage
Alveoli gets name from "circular opening"
Pulmonary apparatus like a slinky (has a lot of elasticity)
- starting phase is compressed
Chest wall like a spring with wide coils
- starting state is very open
Pulmonary apparatus - chest wall unit when you combine the pulmonary apparatus and chest wall so when you attach
them it creates a spring with a starting phase in between each
- makes equal and opposite force
Visceral pleura encases the lungs
Parietal pleura lines the inner aspect of the rib cage
Pulmonary space the narrow, fluid lined space that links the visceral and parietal pleurae through
negative pressure or reduced surface tension
-where the fluid Lubricates and Links the pleurae (L &L)
