PSYC 140 Module 1
Exam Questions And
Correct Answers
(Verified Answers)
Plus Rationales
2025/2026 Q&A |
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1. Psychology is best defined as the study of:
A. mental disorders only
B. behavior and mental processes
C. brain structure exclusively
D. unconscious instincts only
Answer: B
Rationale: Psychology studies both observable behavior and
,internal mental processes such as thoughts, emotions, and
cognition.
2. The scientific method begins with:
A. forming a hypothesis
B. collecting data
C. making observations
D. publishing results
Answer: C
Rationale: Scientific inquiry starts with observation of
phenomena.
3. A hypothesis is:
A. a proven fact
B. a testable prediction
C. an opinion
D. a conclusion after analysis
Answer: B
Rationale: A hypothesis is a specific, testable prediction
about relationships between variables.
4. Which perspective emphasizes unconscious motives and
childhood experiences?
A. behavioral
B. cognitive
C. psychodynamic
,D. humanistic
Answer: C
Rationale: The psychodynamic approach (Freud) focuses on
unconscious processes and early development.
5. Structuralism is associated with:
A. Watson
B. Wundt
C. Skinner
D. Rogers
Answer: B
Rationale: Wilhelm Wundt is considered the founder of
structuralism.
6. Functionalism focuses on:
A. brain anatomy
B. purpose of behavior and mental processes
C. unconscious conflict
D. reinforcement schedules
Answer: B
Rationale: Functionalism examines how mental processes
help individuals adapt to their environment.
7. The behavioral perspective emphasizes:
A. free will
B. unconscious desires
, C. observable behavior
D. brain chemistry only
Answer: C
Rationale: Behaviorism focuses on observable and
measurable behavior.
8. Classical conditioning was discovered by:
A. Skinner
B. Pavlov
C. Bandura
D. Watson
Answer: B
Rationale: Ivan Pavlov demonstrated classical conditioning
with dogs.
9. Operant conditioning is primarily associated with:
A. Freud
B. Skinner
C. Rogers
D. Piaget
Answer: B
Rationale: B.F. Skinner developed operant conditioning
theory.
10. Reinforcement increases the likelihood of a behavior by:
Exam Questions And
Correct Answers
(Verified Answers)
Plus Rationales
2025/2026 Q&A |
Instant Download Pdf
1. Psychology is best defined as the study of:
A. mental disorders only
B. behavior and mental processes
C. brain structure exclusively
D. unconscious instincts only
Answer: B
Rationale: Psychology studies both observable behavior and
,internal mental processes such as thoughts, emotions, and
cognition.
2. The scientific method begins with:
A. forming a hypothesis
B. collecting data
C. making observations
D. publishing results
Answer: C
Rationale: Scientific inquiry starts with observation of
phenomena.
3. A hypothesis is:
A. a proven fact
B. a testable prediction
C. an opinion
D. a conclusion after analysis
Answer: B
Rationale: A hypothesis is a specific, testable prediction
about relationships between variables.
4. Which perspective emphasizes unconscious motives and
childhood experiences?
A. behavioral
B. cognitive
C. psychodynamic
,D. humanistic
Answer: C
Rationale: The psychodynamic approach (Freud) focuses on
unconscious processes and early development.
5. Structuralism is associated with:
A. Watson
B. Wundt
C. Skinner
D. Rogers
Answer: B
Rationale: Wilhelm Wundt is considered the founder of
structuralism.
6. Functionalism focuses on:
A. brain anatomy
B. purpose of behavior and mental processes
C. unconscious conflict
D. reinforcement schedules
Answer: B
Rationale: Functionalism examines how mental processes
help individuals adapt to their environment.
7. The behavioral perspective emphasizes:
A. free will
B. unconscious desires
, C. observable behavior
D. brain chemistry only
Answer: C
Rationale: Behaviorism focuses on observable and
measurable behavior.
8. Classical conditioning was discovered by:
A. Skinner
B. Pavlov
C. Bandura
D. Watson
Answer: B
Rationale: Ivan Pavlov demonstrated classical conditioning
with dogs.
9. Operant conditioning is primarily associated with:
A. Freud
B. Skinner
C. Rogers
D. Piaget
Answer: B
Rationale: B.F. Skinner developed operant conditioning
theory.
10. Reinforcement increases the likelihood of a behavior by:
