Chapter 8.1 ATP To ADP Study-Guide UPDATED ACTUAL Questions And
Correct Answers
C
Terms in this set (21)
ATP stands for _____________ _. Adenosine Triphosphate
Adenosine is composed of the nitrogen base ____and Adenine and Ribose
the sugar ____.
The _______ tail contains three phosphate groups each Triphosphate
of which consists of a phosphorous atom based to four
oxygen atoms.
The ______ groups are negatively charged and crowded Phosphate
closely together creating the chemical equivalent of a
compressed spring.
The potential energy stored in the unstable ATP molecule Hydrolysis
is easily released by a _____ reaction.
The loss of a phosphate group is an ______ reaction, Exergonic
which means it releases energy.
When one phosphate group is lost, the resulting Adenosine Diphosphate
molecule is _____________ or ADP.
During a chemical reaction that breaks one of ATP's Phosphorylation and Work
bonds, the phosphate group is transferred from ATP to a
target molecule. This transfer is called ______ _. The
phosphorylated molecule will either be energized to
react with other substances or it will change shape,
driving cellular _ _.
The three main types of work performed by cells include: 1) Chemical
- ____ Work such as building a large molecule 2) Mechanical
- _____ Work such as moving a muscle protein 3) Transport
- _____ Work (active transport) such as pumping solutes
across a membrane
ATP is continuously converted to ADP to release so Energy and Requires
cells can do work. ATP can be regenerated from ADP by
adding a third phosphate group, through an endergonic
reaction, which ____ energy.
Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) Compound used by cells to store and release energy.
Correct Answers
C
Terms in this set (21)
ATP stands for _____________ _. Adenosine Triphosphate
Adenosine is composed of the nitrogen base ____and Adenine and Ribose
the sugar ____.
The _______ tail contains three phosphate groups each Triphosphate
of which consists of a phosphorous atom based to four
oxygen atoms.
The ______ groups are negatively charged and crowded Phosphate
closely together creating the chemical equivalent of a
compressed spring.
The potential energy stored in the unstable ATP molecule Hydrolysis
is easily released by a _____ reaction.
The loss of a phosphate group is an ______ reaction, Exergonic
which means it releases energy.
When one phosphate group is lost, the resulting Adenosine Diphosphate
molecule is _____________ or ADP.
During a chemical reaction that breaks one of ATP's Phosphorylation and Work
bonds, the phosphate group is transferred from ATP to a
target molecule. This transfer is called ______ _. The
phosphorylated molecule will either be energized to
react with other substances or it will change shape,
driving cellular _ _.
The three main types of work performed by cells include: 1) Chemical
- ____ Work such as building a large molecule 2) Mechanical
- _____ Work such as moving a muscle protein 3) Transport
- _____ Work (active transport) such as pumping solutes
across a membrane
ATP is continuously converted to ADP to release so Energy and Requires
cells can do work. ATP can be regenerated from ADP by
adding a third phosphate group, through an endergonic
reaction, which ____ energy.
Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) Compound used by cells to store and release energy.
