AP BIOLOGY UNIT 5 TEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Genome - ANS -The genetic material of an organism or virus
Chromosomes - ANS -structures made of one DNA molecule and
proteins
Somatic Cells - ANS -body cells
Gametes - ANS -reproductive cells
Chromatin - ANS -The complex of DNA and proteins that makes up
eukaryotic chromosomes.
Centromere - ANS -Point on a chromosome by which it is attached to a
spindle fiber during cell division.
Sister Chromatids - ANS -Identical copies of a chromosome; full sets of
these are created during the S subphase of interphase.
, Mitosis - ANS -division of the nucleus into two identical daughter nuclei
containing the same number of chromosomes
Cytokinesis - ANS -division of the cytoplasm to form two separate
daughter cells(immediately after mitosis, meiosis I, or meiosis II.)
Meiosis - ANS -Cell division producing haploid gametes
Mitotic (M) Phase - ANS -mitosis and cytokinesis
Mitosis: Cell separates and divides chromosomes
Cytokines: Cell divides cytoplasm and organelles.
Interphase - ANS -Cell grows, replicates chromosomes, produces new
organelles and cyclins.
G1 phase - ANS -Cell grows, duplicates organelles, and gathers materials
for DNA replication.
S phase - ANS -DNA replication occurs
G2 Phase - ANS -growth and final preparation for division, nucleus well
defined.
Genome - ANS -The genetic material of an organism or virus
Chromosomes - ANS -structures made of one DNA molecule and
proteins
Somatic Cells - ANS -body cells
Gametes - ANS -reproductive cells
Chromatin - ANS -The complex of DNA and proteins that makes up
eukaryotic chromosomes.
Centromere - ANS -Point on a chromosome by which it is attached to a
spindle fiber during cell division.
Sister Chromatids - ANS -Identical copies of a chromosome; full sets of
these are created during the S subphase of interphase.
, Mitosis - ANS -division of the nucleus into two identical daughter nuclei
containing the same number of chromosomes
Cytokinesis - ANS -division of the cytoplasm to form two separate
daughter cells(immediately after mitosis, meiosis I, or meiosis II.)
Meiosis - ANS -Cell division producing haploid gametes
Mitotic (M) Phase - ANS -mitosis and cytokinesis
Mitosis: Cell separates and divides chromosomes
Cytokines: Cell divides cytoplasm and organelles.
Interphase - ANS -Cell grows, replicates chromosomes, produces new
organelles and cyclins.
G1 phase - ANS -Cell grows, duplicates organelles, and gathers materials
for DNA replication.
S phase - ANS -DNA replication occurs
G2 Phase - ANS -growth and final preparation for division, nucleus well
defined.
