CIC Commercial Casualty Exam with accurate detailed solutions
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What coverage is typically excluded from standard general liability policies? - ✔✔intentional
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acts and contractual liabilities
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competitive state funds - ✔✔options for WC from state funds competing with private
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carriers
aggregate limit - ✔✔maximum amount the insurer will pay for all claims during a policy
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period
What is the importance of "employer's liability" insurance? - ✔✔covers costs related to
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employee claims for work-related injuries not covered by workers' compensation
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Who typically requires general liability insurance? - ✔✔any business that interacts with
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clients or customers|| ||
What is a key implication of statutes in relation to common law? - ✔✔they can modify or
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override common law || ||
elective states (in terms of WC) - ✔✔states with voluntary workers compensation systems
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property damage - ✔✔physical damage of tangible property
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sovereign immunity - ✔✔protects municipalities from being sued or committing legal
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wrongs
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waiver of subrogation - ✔✔clause preventing the insurer from seeking reimbursement from
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a third party for claims already paid
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employers' liability - ✔✔protects employers against claims for work-related injuries not
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covered by state laws || || ||
What is the primary characteristic of a sole proprietorship? - ✔✔profits and losses are
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solely the responsibility of one individual
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"excess" liability policy - ✔✔provides additional coverage above the limits of primary
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liability policies ||
diminution - ✔✔perceived loss in market or resale value due to a direct loss
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indemnitor - ✔✔provides the hold harmless agreement || || || || || ||
What does "fungus" coverage generally pertain to in liability insurance? - ✔✔claims related
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to mold, mildew, and similar issues
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How does occupational accident insurance differ from traditional workers' compensation? -
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✔✔it covers independent contractors rather than traditional employees
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Who is a permissive user in terms of auto insurance coverage? - ✔✔person granted
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permission by the NI to use a covered auto || || || || || || || ||
pollutants - ✔✔any solid, liquid, gaseous, or thermal irritant or contaminant
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loss control - ✔✔strategies designed to minimize potential losses' frequency and severity
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de facto employer - ✔✔an employer who treats independent contractors as qualified
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employees
fellow-servant rule - ✔✔protects employer from injuries caused by the negligence of a co-
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worker
Who is typically the primary beneficiary in a hold harmless agreement? - ✔✔indemnitee,
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who is protected from liability
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impaired property - ✔✔tangible property, other than an insured's product or work, which
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cannot be used because it is thought or known to be defective, inadequate, deficient, or
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dangerous
third-party claims - ✔✔claims made by individuals other than the insured or insurer
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What is the main distinction between "professional liability" and "general liability"
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insurance? - ✔✔professional liability covers claims arising from professional services, while
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general liability covers general business risks
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hold harmless agreement - ✔✔a contractual agreement that transfers the liability of one
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party to another party; it is used by landlords, contractors, and others as a way to avoid or
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reduce risk ||
host liquor liability - ✔✔covers liability resulting from alcohol furnished by the insured, but
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only for building owners leasing space to a bar, business supplying alcohol for a company
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party, and other incidental presence of alcohol
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temporary total disability - ✔✔disability benefit for when an injured worker cannot work at
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all for a limited period of time, but is expected to recover and return to work
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temporary partial disability - ✔✔disability benefit for when an injured worker can do some
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work, but not their full job duties, while recovering
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permanent partial disability - ✔✔disability benefit for when a worker has a lasting
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impairment but can still do some types of work; compensation is based on the degree of
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permanent loss ||
permanent total disability - ✔✔disability benefit for when an injury or illness leaves a
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worker completely and permanently unable to perform any gainful work
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vicarious liability - ✔✔being legally responsible for the actions of your employees or agents
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contingent liability - ✔✔liability that depends on the actions or negligence of another party,
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often arising from contractual or third-party relationships
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product liability begins when a product ______ - ✔✔leaves the insured's premises
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general employer - ✔✔a person or organization that lends, rents, or leases an employee to
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another employer ||
How do "defense costs" work in liability insurance? - ✔✔most policies cover legal defense
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costs in addition to the policy limits
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occurrence basis - ✔✔covers incidents that occur during the policy period, regardless of
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when the claim is filed (event triggers coverage)
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