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1. What is the primary purpose of a rapid intervention crew (RIC)?
A. Perform ventilation
B. Conduct primary search
C. Rescue downed firefighters
D. Manage water supply
Rationale: RIC teams are specifically assigned to locate and
rescue firefighters who become lost, trapped, or injured during
operations.
2. Which type of ventilation is performed horizontally through
windows or doors?
A. Vertical ventilation
B. Mechanical ventilation
C. Horizontal ventilation
D. Hydraulic ventilation
Rationale: Horizontal ventilation involves removing heat, smoke,
and gases through openings like windows and doors.
3. What is the recommended action when encountering a backdraft
condition?
A. Open all doors immediately
B. Apply water through the front door
C. Break windows at ground level
D. Vent high before entry
, Rationale: Backdrafts occur due to oxygen-deprived fires;
venting high reduces explosive potential before entry.
4. What is the minimum number of firefighters required for interior
structural firefighting under OSHA “two-in/two-out”?
A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 8
Rationale: Two firefighters enter while two remain outside ready
for rescue, totaling four personnel.
5. Which nozzle pattern provides the greatest reach?
A. Wide fog
B. Narrow fog
C. Broken stream
D. Straight stream
Rationale: Straight streams maintain velocity and cohesion,
allowing maximum reach and penetration.
6. What is the purpose of a thermal imaging camera (TIC)?
A. Detect water pressure
B. Measure oxygen levels
C. Identify heat signatures
D. Monitor radio signals
Rationale: TICs detect infrared radiation, allowing firefighters to
see heat differences in smoke-filled environments.
7. Which building collapse indicator involves bowing walls?
A. Pancake collapse
B. Lean-to collapse
C. V-shaped collapse
D. Imminent wall failure
, Rationale: Bowing walls signal structural instability and
potential outward collapse.
8. What is the first step in incident command?
A. Assign crews
B. Establish water supply
C. Size-up
D. Begin rescue
Rationale: Size-up evaluates conditions, hazards, and resources
before tactical decisions are made.
9. Which extinguishing agent is most effective for Class B fires?
A. Water
B. Foam
C. Dry sand
D. Carbon dioxide
Rationale: Foam suppresses flammable liquid vapors and
separates fuel from oxygen.
10. What is the primary hazard of lightweight truss
construction?
A. Slow fire spread
B. Increased ventilation
C. Early collapse under fire conditions
D. Reduced smoke production
Rationale: Lightweight trusses fail quickly when exposed to fire
due to reduced mass and strength.
11. What is the purpose of a mayday call?
A. Request additional equipment
B. Notify command of fire spread
C. Signal firefighter distress
D. Announce evacuation