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1. A firefighter’s primary responsibility during size-up is to:
A. Identify life hazards and fire conditions
B. Set up rehab area immediately
C. Begin overhaul operations
D. Start water supply without orders
Rationale: Size-up is the ongoing process of evaluating incident
conditions, with primary focus on life safety, fire conditions, and risks
to firefighters and civilians.
2. Which class of fire involves ordinary combustible materials such
as wood and paper?
A. Class B
B. Class C
C. Class A
D. Class D
Rationale: Class A fires involve ordinary combustibles like wood,
paper, and cloth that leave ash.
3. The most important factor in fire development is:
A. Smoke color
B. Heat transfer
, C. Oxygen type
D. Fuel shape
Rationale: Heat transfer drives fire growth and determines ignition,
spread, and intensity.
4. The correct sequence of donning PPE is:
A. SCBA, helmet, gloves, coat
B. Helmet, coat, SCBA, gloves
C. Pants, boots, coat, SCBA, helmet, gloves
D. Boots, helmet, gloves, SCBA
Rationale: Proper PPE sequence ensures full protection before
exposure, starting from lower body to respiratory protection.
5. What is the primary purpose of the Incident Command System
(ICS)?
A. Increase radio traffic
B. Provide structured incident management
C. Replace fireground officers
D. Eliminate reporting hierarchy
Rationale: ICS establishes a standardized structure for managing
emergencies efficiently and safely.
6. Backdraft is most likely to occur when:
A. Oxygen is abundant
B. Fire is fully developed
C. Oxygen is suddenly introduced to a smoldering, oxygen-
depleted fire
D. Temperature is low
Rationale: Backdraft occurs when oxygen is introduced to a confined,
fuel-rich, oxygen-starved fire environment.
, 7. Which tool is best for forcible entry on inward-opening doors?
A. Halligan bar
B. Pike pole
C. Halligan and flathead axe combination
D. Bolt cutters
Rationale: The irons (Halligan and axe) are standard for inward
forcible entry due to leverage and striking capability.
8. The fire tetrahedron includes fuel, heat, oxygen, and:
A. Pressure
B. Smoke
C. Chemical chain reaction
D. Carbon monoxide
Rationale: The chemical chain reaction sustains combustion along with
fuel, heat, and oxygen.
9. A primary search is:
A. Conducted after overhaul
B. A rapid search for victims under immediate threat
C. Done only after fire is out
D. Performed only by officers
Rationale: Primary search prioritizes life rescue under urgent
conditions.
10. Which knot is best for raising equipment?
A. Clove hitch
B. Bowline
C. Figure-eight on a bight
D. Sheet bend
Rationale: The figure-eight on a bight is strong, secure, and commonly
used for hoisting tools.