Marking Scheme
/. By what programmatic mechanism does the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) work
with states to implement national environmental standards such as NAAQS? - Answer- By
using a State Implementation Plan (SIP) approved by the EPA
/.To evaluate public health performance, we consider capacity, process, and outcomes. Which of
the following represents an example of an "outcome?"
- An increase in the types of vaccines offered to protect against common childhood diseases
- Decrease in number of children age 0-2 with vaccine preventable diseases
- Routine health care
- Increase in number of patients seen in the mobile immunization van - Answer- Decrease in
number of children age 0-2 with vaccine preventable diseases
/.The biggest change in competencies for public health career professionals circa 2019 is -
Answer- more emphasis on 'soft' skills for leading teams and on integration across technical
skills
/.Historically, which of the following had the greatest impact on average life expectancy?
- Vaccinations for infectious diseases
- Improvements in sanitation and hygiene
- Advances in medical care technology
- Increased application of health education - Answer- Improvements in sanitation and
hygiene
,/.In low resource countries during an outbreak, what simple, low-tech sanitation measure can
dramatically reduce the spread of enteric bacteria and viruses? - Answer- Add chlorine to
water storage containers
/.Which statement best describes the role of public health professionals in government employ
with respect to authoring manuscripts about their work for publication in peer-review journals?
- Since, as government employees, they cannot sign copyright releases to publishers they
cannot submit manuscripts as authors.
- The role of government health departments does not include research nor writing for journals.
- Conflict of interest and ethics rules allow public health department employees to write for
government publications but not for-profit journals.
- It is challenging to find the time and gain necessary internal clearances, but sharing lessons
learned through such publication is an important aspect of professionalism. - Answer- It is
challenging to find the time and gain necessary internal clearances, but sharing lessons learned
through such publication is an important aspect of professionalism.
/.After reviewing evidence demonstrating increased survival of narcotic self-overdose after
immediate naloxone administration, the State Commissioner of Health issues the following
standing order: "This order authorizes pharmacists who maintain a current active license
practicing in a pharmacy located in Virginia that maintains a current active pharmacy permit to
dispense one of the following naloxone formulations (notes intranasal or autoinject kits
options), in accordance the current Board of Pharmacy-approved protocol." "The State Good
Samaritan Act states in part that any person who, in good faith prescribes, dispenses, or
administers naloxone or other opioid antagonist used for overdose reversal in an emergency to
an individual who is believed to be experiencing or about to experience a life-threatening opiate
overdose shall not be liable for any civil damages for ordinary negligence in acts or omissions
resulting - Answer- Tertiary Prevention and Harm Reduction Strategy
/.The first step in the policy process typically is: - Answer- Problem definition
/.Which of the following components of a strategic planning process in a public health agency
has logical priority over the others?
, - Preparing an action plan for eradicating giardiasis in the municipal water system
- Developing the operating budget and staffing plan for the agency
- Reviewing (and revising) the vision and mission statements for the agency
- Setting strategic goals for a three-year cycle - Answer- Reviewing (and revising) the vision
and mission statements for the agency
/.Which term below refers to the concept of confirming conclusions from qualitative data
through multiple data sources, multiple methods, multiple theories, or multiple data collectors.
- Answer- Triangulation
/.Income, interpersonal stress, and education level are all examples of ____________, which
determine the overall health, and quality of life of our communities. - Answer- Social
determinants
/.A district health department is trying to decide whether to invest in interpretation services
and translated materials to address local language barriers, address needs of limited English
proficient (LEP) clients and meet Federal requirements. The Four Factor Analysis-to guide LHDs
in meeting these mandates and to provide recommendations for providing translated materials
and interpretation services- is part of a:
- National Standards for Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services (CLAS) Assessment
- Language Needs Assessment
- Health Resource Access Assessment
- Community Literacy Assessment - Answer- Language Needs Assessment
/.The primary purpose of strategic planning is to: - Answer- determine the direction an
organization will pursue