Comprehensive Qs & Ans - to Pass the Exam,
100% Verified - UPDATED
SECTION 1: PATIENT RIGHTS & IDENTIFICATION**
**1. What is the most accurate and preferred method for a Medication Aide to identify a
patient before administering oral medications?**
A. Ask the patient, "Are you John Doe?"
B. Check the medication administration record (MAR) and ask the patient to state their
date of birth.
C. Look at the picture on the door and call the patient by their first name.
D. Ask the roommate to confirm the patient's identity.
**Answer: B. Check the medication administration record (MAR) and ask the patient to
state their date of birth.**
*Rationale: You must use at least two patient identifiers (e.g., name and date of birth).
You should ask the patient to *state* their identifiers rather than asking leading "yes/no"
questions. Relying solely on room numbers or asking "Are you..." is unsafe.*
**2. A patient refuses to take their prescribed blood pressure medication, stating, "It
makes me feel dizzy." What is the Medication Aide's correct action?**
, A. Crush the pill and hide it in the patient's applesauce to ensure compliance.
B. Respect the patient's right to refuse, document the refusal, and report it immediately
to the charge nurse.
C. Force the patient to take it because the doctor ordered it and it is for their own good.
D. Tell the patient they will be discharged if they do not take the medication.
**Answer: B. Respect the patient's right to refuse, document the refusal, and report it
immediately to the charge nurse.**
*Rationale: Patients have the legal right to refuse treatment. Coercing or hiding
medication is considered assault/battery and a violation of patient rights. The aide must
document the refusal (including the patient's reason, if given) and report it to the nurse
so the nurse can assess and notify the physician.*
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### **SECTION 2: MEDICATION ROUTES & ADMINISTRATION**
**3. You are administering a Sublingual (SL) Nitroglycerin tablet to a patient
experiencing chest pain. Which action is correct?**
A. Place the tablet on the top of the tongue and instruct the patient to swallow it with a
full glass of water.
B. Place the tablet under the tongue and instruct the patient not to eat or drink until it is
completely dissolved.
C. Crush the tablet and mix it with a small amount of pudding.
D. Have the patient chew the tablet to make it absorb faster.
**Answer: B. Place the tablet under the tongue and instruct the patient not to eat or
drink until it is completely dissolved.**
*Rationale: Sublingual medications are designed to be absorbed rapidly through the
highly vascularized tissue under the tongue directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the
digestive system and first-pass metabolism. Swallowing or chewing it destroys this
intended rapid effect.*