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Using the minimum number of animals that will serve a useful purpose, yet yeild
statistically sound data and produce scientific benefit demonstrates which principle? -
ANSWERS-Reduction
Which document is named by the Guide and PHS Policy as the one that must be
followed when euthanizing research animals? - ANSWERS-AVMA Guidelines on
Euthanasia
Beyond food, water, shelter, and healthcare requirements, to comply with the AWA,
what must be provided to dogs in a laboratory animal research facility? - ANSWERS-
Opportunities for exercise
The US Government Principles apply to which animals? - ANSWERS-Vertebrate
species
What is the term for the field of study concerned with the philosophical issues raised by
some medical procedures and treatments? - ANSWERS-Bioethics
If an incident of animal misuse is not resolved after contacting your supervisor, you can
submit your concerns to which individual? - ANSWERS-IACUC chair
The PHS policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals applies specifically to
which type of research? - ANSWERS-Federally funded research
,Which of the following animals is a covered species under the Animal Welfare Act?
Guinea pig bred for research
Mouse bred for research
Rat bred for research
Snake bred for research - ANSWERS-Guinea pig bred for research
What does the acronym 'SOP' stand for - ANSWERS-Standard Operating Procedure
What are the three Rs? - ANSWERS-Replacement, refinement, reduction
Who administers the Animal Welfare Regulations? - ANSWERS-Animal and Plant
Health Inspection Service of the United States Department of Agriculture
How often must an IACUC perform inspections of the facility? - ANSWERS-Every 6
months
How often does the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service perform inspections of
the animal research facility? - ANSWERS-At least once a year
USDA inspection records are available to the public under a provision of which federal
law? - ANSWERS-Freedom of Information Act
Which regulations specifically apply to experiments in which a test material is being
studied for safety and will be reviewed by the Food and Drug Administration or the
Environmental Protection Agency? - ANSWERS-Good Laboratory Practices
Which document on animal research is reviewed and approved by the Institutional
Animal Care and Use Committee? - ANSWERS-Animal use protocol
,Which document contains information regarding potential disasters, evacuation, and
emergency contacts? - ANSWERS-Disaster plan
What is the best way to measure the effectiveness of an institution-wide emergency
system? - ANSWERS-Periodic disaster drills
Through the AALAS Certification Program, technicians become nationally certified.
Name the three levels of technician certifications. - ANSWERS-ALAT, LAT, LATG
What group was established in 1950 to ensure welfare of laboratory animals and
provide for their needs? - ANSWERS-Animal Care Panel
Which member of the research term plans and coordinates all phases of the research
work? - ANSWERS-Principal Investigator
Why are animals used to study human diseases? - ANSWERS-The biomedical
processes in animal models can be very similar to humans.
What is the first step to take to try to resolve a conflict with a co-worker? - ANSWERS-
Talk to your co-worker and see if you can discuss the issues and work out the problem.
What two mandates or documents must be studied in additon to the ALAT Training
Manual to prepare for th ALAT technician certification examination? - ANSWERS-The
Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals and the Animal Welfare Regulations
Who led the group of veterinarians that met in Chicago and formed the Animal Care
Panel (ACP) - ANSWERS-Dr. Nathan Brewer
The Animal Care Panel changed its name in 1967 to what? - ANSWERS-American
Association for Laboratory Animal Science
, RALAT is the acronym for which of the following? - ANSWERS-Registered Assistant
Laboratory Animal Technician
At most institutions, who must review and monitor the animal use protocols at an
institution? - ANSWERS-Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee
What is the term described in the 3Rs for designing an experiment so that stress or pain
to an animal is minimized? - ANSWERS-Refinement
Using cell or tissue culture or mathematical models in the experiment whenever
possible and substituting "lower" species for "higher" mammalian species are examples
of whcih of the 3Rs principles? - ANSWERS-Replacement
Which of the following facilities would generally have the lowest risk of being targeted by
animal rights activists? - ANSWERS-Facilities housing fish and amphibians
What is the primary purpose of a facility security program? - ANSWERS-To ensure a
safe and secure environment for workers
Who is ultimately responsible for the safety of an individual staff member of an animal
research facility? - ANSWERS-The individual him/herself
Where should the contact list be posted? - ANSWERS-In common areas that have
heavy traffic
In a disaster situation, the lab animals should be evacuated only under which
circumstance? - ANSWERS-Evacuation does not jeopardize the safety of the staff
What is the main reason that post-incident discussions are useful? - ANSWERS-They
can be used to identify ways to improve emergency procedures