Ophthalmic Surgical Assistant Exam 2026/2027 || Most
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What are vital signs? - Answer-Measurement of blood
pressure, pulse, and respirations
What is the most common cause of corrosion of
instruments? - Answer-Inadequate cleaning and drying.
Particles or materials that remain on the surface following
sterilization
What is the recommended pH level for ophthalmic
instrument cleaning solutions? - Answer-Neutral pH level
(7.0-8.5)
How often should instruments be lubricated? - Answer-
Every 5 procedures and after every cleaning process
The most common cause of corrosion and pitting of
instruments are _ and _ - Answer-Blood and saline
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What kind of disposable instrument wipes are
recommended for cleaning microsurgical instruments? -
Answer-Lint-free wipes
Ultrasonic cleaners remove foreign matter and all
lubrication from instruments. What step should follow the
ultrasonic cleaning process? - Answer-Instruments should
be bathed in instrument milk
Why are microsurgical instruments separated during
ultrasonic cleaning? - Answer-To avoid vibrations that may
cause premature precision tip wear
Instrument "rust" may actually be a _ - Answer-Stain
The first steps in a maintenance program of instruments
are _ and _ - Answer-Inspection and evaluation
Immediately after use, a diamond blade should be rinsed
with what type of solution? - Answer-Sterile water
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A diamond blade with baked-on protein may be cleaned by
inserting the retracted diamond blade into a wet _ _ and
working it through incisions in the direction it is designed
to cut - Answer-Styrofoam peanut
Rust can be transferred to an instrument from another
source. To detect if the actual instrument itself is rusting, a
pencil eraser is used to remove the rust and check for _ -
Answer-Pitting
There are several types of absorbable sutures that are
used in ocular sutures. Name one - Answer-Plain or
chronic surgical gut
Vicryl or Dexon
PDS (polydioxanone) suture
What is the main advantage of using an absorbable
suture? - Answer-The suture dissolves
What is the disadvantage of using an absorbable suture? -
Answer-Tissue reaction or inflammation and less tensile
strength in the suture as it breaks down
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What type of suture will not degrade or break apart over
time? - Answer-Polypropylene (Prolene)
Mersilene polyester fiber suture
What is an advantage of using a suture that will not
degrade or break apart over time? - Answer-More tensile
strength/stronger suture. Less tissue inflammatory suture
reactions as compared to absorbable sutures
When should the consent form for surgery be completed?
- Answer-Prior to the procedure, before any medications
are administered
In what position is the patient placed during surgery? -
Answer-Supine
What are 3 types of operative admissions for surgery? -
Answer-Emergency, urgent, and elective
Name 3 types of ocular emergencies that may require
surgical intervention - Answer-Lacerated globes and
eyelids; intraocular foreign bodies; acute glaucoma; and,
intraocular hemorrhage