Comparative Criminal Justice Systems Midterm Questions
With Complete Solutions
Abstract review Correct Answers the council gives advisory
opinions rather than judgement in cases.
Adversarial system Correct Answers a set of legal procedures
used in Common Law countries to determine the truth during
adjudication whereby the prosecution and defense counsel
compete against each other while the judge ensure fairness and
adherence to the rules; also referred to as the accusatorial
system.
Characteristics of Common Law and Civil Law: Correct
Answers Common Law: Law and procedure governed by both
law and case precedents, which use past cases to guide future
decisions, citizens have direct input in their grand jury and trial
jury roles, presumption of innocence for the accused. Civil Law:
law and procedure governed by comprehensive codes of rules to
anticipate all situations, legal codes developed through scholarly
analysis, adjudication process run by lawyers and judges, no
presumption of innocence for the accused
Characteristics of Islamic Law include: Correct Answers
Crimes can be acts against God (hudud crimes) or against
another person (tazirat crimes), Shari'a court sanctions are
prescribed in the Qur'an, Four schools of Islamic Law
alternately emphasize tradition, judicial reasoning, or
elaboration of the Qur'an
, China's centrally monitored criminal justice system? Correct
Answers Consists of four components: police, procuratorate,
courts, corrections
Civil order control Correct Answers the duty of police to
respond to, supervise, or control two or more citizens in any
situation that may disrupt the peace and tranquility of society.
Comparative Criminal Justice Correct Answers investigates
and evaluates a national system of justice in terms of other
countries, cultures, or institutions.
Comparative Criminology Correct Answers the study of the
causes and correlates of crime in two or more cultures. It tries to
explain why crime occurs.
Constitutional review procedures in model countries: Correct
Answers France- abstract review. England, Germany, Japan,
and Saudi Arabia- judicial review. China- non-judicial review
Contemporary influences on the criminal justice system in
Germany? Correct Answers The problem of drugs and crime,
The extensive immigration from bordering countries, The
related ethnic violence
Crime issues in our model countries: Correct Answers United
States- illicit drugs, high violent-crime rates. China- illicit drugs,
corruption and fraud, human trafficking, civil unrest. France-
illicit drugs and trafficking, civil unrest, terrorism. Germany-
illicit drugs and trafficking, hate crimes. Saudi Arabia-
With Complete Solutions
Abstract review Correct Answers the council gives advisory
opinions rather than judgement in cases.
Adversarial system Correct Answers a set of legal procedures
used in Common Law countries to determine the truth during
adjudication whereby the prosecution and defense counsel
compete against each other while the judge ensure fairness and
adherence to the rules; also referred to as the accusatorial
system.
Characteristics of Common Law and Civil Law: Correct
Answers Common Law: Law and procedure governed by both
law and case precedents, which use past cases to guide future
decisions, citizens have direct input in their grand jury and trial
jury roles, presumption of innocence for the accused. Civil Law:
law and procedure governed by comprehensive codes of rules to
anticipate all situations, legal codes developed through scholarly
analysis, adjudication process run by lawyers and judges, no
presumption of innocence for the accused
Characteristics of Islamic Law include: Correct Answers
Crimes can be acts against God (hudud crimes) or against
another person (tazirat crimes), Shari'a court sanctions are
prescribed in the Qur'an, Four schools of Islamic Law
alternately emphasize tradition, judicial reasoning, or
elaboration of the Qur'an
, China's centrally monitored criminal justice system? Correct
Answers Consists of four components: police, procuratorate,
courts, corrections
Civil order control Correct Answers the duty of police to
respond to, supervise, or control two or more citizens in any
situation that may disrupt the peace and tranquility of society.
Comparative Criminal Justice Correct Answers investigates
and evaluates a national system of justice in terms of other
countries, cultures, or institutions.
Comparative Criminology Correct Answers the study of the
causes and correlates of crime in two or more cultures. It tries to
explain why crime occurs.
Constitutional review procedures in model countries: Correct
Answers France- abstract review. England, Germany, Japan,
and Saudi Arabia- judicial review. China- non-judicial review
Contemporary influences on the criminal justice system in
Germany? Correct Answers The problem of drugs and crime,
The extensive immigration from bordering countries, The
related ethnic violence
Crime issues in our model countries: Correct Answers United
States- illicit drugs, high violent-crime rates. China- illicit drugs,
corruption and fraud, human trafficking, civil unrest. France-
illicit drugs and trafficking, civil unrest, terrorism. Germany-
illicit drugs and trafficking, hate crimes. Saudi Arabia-
