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In constructing a test you notice that all 75 people correctly answered item number 12. This gives you
an item difficulty of
A. 1.2
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B. .75
C. 1.0
D. 0.0 –
Correct Answer :C. 1.0
The trait factor approach to career counseling was explicated by Frank Parsons who is viewed as the
father of counseling and vocational psychology. The factor part of this career counseling approach
most nearly refers to...
a. an individual's personality
b. the individual's upbringing within the fmaily
c. educational and work experience
d. occupations and what they demand of the worker –
Correct Answer :D
John Crites developed a model of career counseling and distinguished between the various parts of
the presenting career problem. He also argued for a variety of methods and techniques which could
be reasonably applied in career counseling. An instrument he designed to assist in this effort was...
a. Self Directed Search
b. Myers Briggs Type Indicator
c. Career Maturity Inventory
d. Work Values Inventory –
Correct Answer :C
China teaches in a k-6 school and has always been interested in young children learning about the
world of work. For her second and third graders, she was most concerned that they...
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a. do career exploration
b. begin the process of career awareness
c. start orienting toward career selection
d. do specific career preparation –
Correct Answer :B
Which of the following statements is most nearly true?
a. women still lag behind men it terms of number of bachelor's and master's degrees earned
b. jobs in the gig economy are dominated by male workers
c. with the large increase in the number of women who have achieved power positions, the glass
ceiling is seldom an issue to a women's advancement in a company
d. family of origin issues and use of the occupational genogram may be useful in career counseling. –
Correct Answer :D
Which of the following statements is NOT true of the current economic situation?
a. of the groups listed here, the highest unemployment is suffered by black males, followed by latina
females, and then white females
b. there is no relationship between education attained and level of unemployment
c. the principal reason for outsourcing to other countries is the lower cost of labor
d. the number of unemployed discouraged workers probably nearly doubles the actual tabulated
unemployment rate. –
Correct Answer :B
In refining his theory, Super identified several concepts focusing on a more holistic view of career
development. Which of the following concepts is NOT one of these?
a. zone of acceptable alternatives
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b. major roles and theaters
c. archway model
d. life career rainbow –
Correct Answer :A
The career development theory of John Krumboltz is accurately referred to as...
a. actuarial or matching
b. social constructionism
c. learning theory
d. environmental fit –
Correct Answer :C
Circumscription and compromise is often used as a label for the career development theory of
______________ because individuals must circumscribe (rule out) some possible careers and
compromise on others for which they are not eligible
a. Robert Hoppock
a. Linda gottfredson
c. Robert O'Hara
d. Albert Bandura –
Correct Answer :B
Which of the following pairs is NOT accurately associated with each other?
a. Edward Strong-Interest Inventory
b. Mark Savickas-postmodern career counseling
c. Frank Parsons-efficacy theory
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