Guide Questions And Answers [Verified
Answers] Plus Rationales Latest 2026/27 |
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1. What is the primary purpose of a comprehensive health
history?
A. Replace physical examination
B. Gather subjective data to guide assessment and care
C. Provide treatment only
D. Diagnose every disease immediately
Rationale: The health history collects subjective information
that directs focused exams and clinical reasoning.
2. Which component is included in the chief complaint (CC)?
A. Family tree only
B. Patient’s main reason for seeking care in their own
words
C. Provider diagnosis
D. Insurance details only
Rationale: The chief complaint records the patient’s stated
reason for visit.
, 3. Which acronym is commonly used to assess symptom
history?
A. SOAP
B. OLDCARTS
C. NANDA
D. SBAR
Rationale: OLDCARTS helps organize symptom analysis (onset,
location, duration, etc.).
4. In OLDCARTS, the “O” stands for:
A. Outcome
B. Onset
C. Observation
D. Option
Rationale: Onset asks when the symptom began.
5. Which question best assesses pain quality?
A. “When did it start?”
B. “How would you describe the pain?”
C. “Does it run in your family?”
D. “What insurance do you have?”
Rationale: Quality explores whether pain is sharp, dull,
burning, etc.
, 6. Which history section reviews past illnesses, surgeries, and
hospitalizations?
A. Social history
B. Past medical history
C. ROS
D. Family history only
Rationale: Past medical history includes prior conditions and
procedures.
7. Which item belongs in social history?
A. Heart murmur only
B. Tobacco, alcohol, occupation, living situation
C. Surgical scars only
D. Current diagnosis only
Rationale: Social history evaluates lifestyle and environment
factors.
8. Which family history finding may increase cardiovascular
risk?
A. Relative with seasonal allergies
B. First-degree relative with early myocardial infarction
C. Cousin with sprain
D. Neighbor with flu
, Rationale: Premature cardiovascular disease in close relatives
can increase risk.
9. What does ROS stand for?
A. Rules of Safety
B. Review of Systems
C. Record of Surgery
D. Rate of Symptoms
Rationale: Review of Systems systematically screens body
systems.
10. Which statement best describes subjective data?
A. Measured blood pressure
B. Patient-reported symptoms and experiences
C. Lab values only
D. Imaging findings only
Rationale: Subjective data are what the patient says or feels.
11. Which is an example of objective data?
A. “I feel dizzy.”
B. Temperature 38.4°C (101.1°F)
C. “My pain is sharp.”
D. “I am anxious.”
Rationale: Objective data are measurable or observable
findings.