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Indications for Duodenal Aspirate - ANSWERS-diarrhea from things like giardia,
unintentional weight loss, dyspepsia(reflux/GERD), and abdominal pain
A hydrogen breath test can help diagnose: - ANSWERS-IBS, Intestinal Methanogen
overgrowth, rapid small bowel transit time, and possibly esophageal and gastric cancer
in early stages.
Sweat chloride test is used to diagnose: - ANSWERS-Cystic Fibrosis. This is usually
done when a patient is having digestive problems, & FTT along with history of
respiratory issues.
Most common reasons for the use of Probiotics - ANSWERS-IBS, Infectious diarrhea,
antibiotic associated diarrhea, and colic
What is Colic? - ANSWERS-Crying for no apparent reason that lasts > 3 hrs/day and
occurs > 3 days/wk in otherwise healthy infant <3months
Potential causes of vomiting in Newborn or young infants - ANSWERS-infectious
process, congenital GI anomaly, CNS abnormality, or newborn errors of metabolism
Potential causes of vomiting in Infants or young children - ANSWERS-Gastroenteritis,
GERD, milk/soy protien allergies, pyloric stenosis or obstructive lesion, inborn errors of
metabolism, intussusception, child abuse, &intracranial mass
, Potential causes of vomiting in older children and adolescents - ANSWERS-
Gastroenteritis, systemic illness, CNS (cyclic vomiting syndrome, abdominal migraine,
meningitis, brain tumor), intussusception, rumination, superior mesenteric artery
syndrome, pregnancy
_________ is one of the most common symptoms in childhood. - ANSWERS-vomiting
Non-bilious vomiting is generally caused by: - ANSWERS-infection, inflammation, and
metabolic, neurologic, or psychological problems.
An ------- -------- generally causes causes bilious vomiting. - ANSWERS-obstructive
lesion
Epigastric pain can be from issues in which areas/organs: - ANSWERS-Liver, biliary
tree, pancreas, stomach, and duodenum
Periumbilical pain can be caused by issues in which areas/organs: - ANSWERS-distal
end of the small intestine, cecum, appendix, and ascending colon
Colonic pain is caused by issues in which area - ANSWERS-Lower abdomin
Suprapubic pain is caused by issues in which organs/area? - ANSWERS-distal
intestine, urinary tract, pelvic organs,
Common Diagnositc studies for abdominal pain/issues - ANSWERS-UA & culture, CBC
w/diff, CMP,BMP, ESR,CRP, Thyroid Panel
Stool= O&P, culture, WBC, pH, reducing substances, fat collection
Pregnancy tests, Urine for gonorrhea, chlamydia and Pap smear/Vaginal cultures
Common diagnostic studies for GI issues - ANSWERS-XR, US, CT, MRI, nuclear
medicine