NURS 1871- Exam 2 CSCC 2026 UPDATED ACTUAL Questions
and CORRECT Answers
What is the primary function of the kidneys? To remove waste products and regulate fluid and electrolytes.
How much urine do the kidneys typically produce per 1-2 liters.
day?
What triggers micturition in the bladder? The bladder stores urine until it reaches 400-600 mL.
What is urinary retention? The inability of the bladder to partially or completely empty.
What are common symptoms of urinary retention? Suprapubic tenderness, decreasing voiding volumes, straining to void, frequency,
urgency, incontinence, and sensations of incomplete emptying.
What is post-void residual? The volume of urine remaining in the bladder after voiding.
What is a common cause of acute urinary retention? Obstruction or infection.
What is the major sign of a urinary tract infection (UTI) in Altered mental status (delirium).
older adults?
What is moisture-associated dermatitis? Skin erosion that occurs in incontinent patients, leading to burning, itching, and
pain.
What factors can influence bowel elimination? Diet, fluid intake, physical activity, and stress.
What is Clostridium difficile (C. diff)? A common causative agent of diarrhea that can lead to severe colitis or sepsis.
What should be done to prevent C. diff transmission? Wash hands with soap and water and implement contact precautions.
What is the purpose of a nasogastric tube? To decompress the stomach, remove gastric secretions, or provide enteral
feeding.
What is the preferred type of nasogastric tube for Salem sump tube.
stomach decompression?
What should be monitored in patients with cardiac Pulse rate due to the risk of vagal response.
disease when performing rectal procedures?
, What dietary changes can promote normal bowel Increase fiber intake and fluid consumption.
elimination?
What is the significance of assessing urine To evaluate hydration status and detect abnormalities.
characteristics?
What laboratory tests are commonly performed for Urinalysis (UA), culture and sensitivity (C&S), and imaging studies.
urinary assessment?
What is the role of the ureters? To transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder.
What is urinary incontinence? The involuntary loss of urine.
What are common assessment considerations for bowel Usual patterns, recent changes, diet, and physical assessment.
elimination?
What is the function of the rectum in bowel elimination? To store feces until defecation occurs.
What is fecal impaction? A mass of hardened stool that cannot be passed.
What are the signs of fecal impaction? Absent bowel movement, cramping, and abdominal distention.
What should be included in patient education regarding Importance of hydration, recognizing symptoms of UTIs, and maintaining skin
urinary health? integrity.
What is the role of the bladder? To store urine until micturition is triggered.
and CORRECT Answers
What is the primary function of the kidneys? To remove waste products and regulate fluid and electrolytes.
How much urine do the kidneys typically produce per 1-2 liters.
day?
What triggers micturition in the bladder? The bladder stores urine until it reaches 400-600 mL.
What is urinary retention? The inability of the bladder to partially or completely empty.
What are common symptoms of urinary retention? Suprapubic tenderness, decreasing voiding volumes, straining to void, frequency,
urgency, incontinence, and sensations of incomplete emptying.
What is post-void residual? The volume of urine remaining in the bladder after voiding.
What is a common cause of acute urinary retention? Obstruction or infection.
What is the major sign of a urinary tract infection (UTI) in Altered mental status (delirium).
older adults?
What is moisture-associated dermatitis? Skin erosion that occurs in incontinent patients, leading to burning, itching, and
pain.
What factors can influence bowel elimination? Diet, fluid intake, physical activity, and stress.
What is Clostridium difficile (C. diff)? A common causative agent of diarrhea that can lead to severe colitis or sepsis.
What should be done to prevent C. diff transmission? Wash hands with soap and water and implement contact precautions.
What is the purpose of a nasogastric tube? To decompress the stomach, remove gastric secretions, or provide enteral
feeding.
What is the preferred type of nasogastric tube for Salem sump tube.
stomach decompression?
What should be monitored in patients with cardiac Pulse rate due to the risk of vagal response.
disease when performing rectal procedures?
, What dietary changes can promote normal bowel Increase fiber intake and fluid consumption.
elimination?
What is the significance of assessing urine To evaluate hydration status and detect abnormalities.
characteristics?
What laboratory tests are commonly performed for Urinalysis (UA), culture and sensitivity (C&S), and imaging studies.
urinary assessment?
What is the role of the ureters? To transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder.
What is urinary incontinence? The involuntary loss of urine.
What are common assessment considerations for bowel Usual patterns, recent changes, diet, and physical assessment.
elimination?
What is the function of the rectum in bowel elimination? To store feces until defecation occurs.
What is fecal impaction? A mass of hardened stool that cannot be passed.
What are the signs of fecal impaction? Absent bowel movement, cramping, and abdominal distention.
What should be included in patient education regarding Importance of hydration, recognizing symptoms of UTIs, and maintaining skin
urinary health? integrity.
What is the role of the bladder? To store urine until micturition is triggered.
