NUR 4125- Pathophysiology Chap 2 Exam
With Complete Solutions
D - ANSWER The living part of the cell found both inside and outside of the
nucleus is called protoplasm. In addition to proteins, carbohydrates,
electrolytes, and water, what other substance is found in protoplasm? pg. 15
A. Peroxisomes
B. Hydrolytic enzymes
C. Acid Hydrolases
D. Lipids
D - ANSWER Which type of epithelium is found in the lining of blood vessels,
lymph nodes, and alveoli of the lungs? pg 40
A. Stratified epithelium
B. Transitional Epithelium
C. Psuedostratified Epithelium
D. Simple squamous epithelium
B - ANSWER At which part of the cell is the action by the vinca alkaloid drugs
directed during cancer treatment? pg 19
A. Epithelial cilia extensions
B. Microtubles in the cytoskeleton
C. Mitochondria in the cytoplasm
D. Microfilaments in muscle cells
A - ANSWER What concept will the nurse need to explain to a client with cancer
about the purpose and action of chemotherapy? pg 18
A. Apoptosis
B. Deploraization
C. Osmosis
D. Pinocytosis
B - ANSWER Which role does adipose tissue play in the body? pg 45
A. Make collagen
B. Thermal insulation
C. Balance electrolytes
D. Manufacture energy
, B - ANSWER What statement is true concerning the use of ATP [adenosine
triphosphate] by skeletal muscles? pg 24
A. Skeletal muscles increase the use of ATP at rest.
B. Skeletal muscles use ATP at a rapid rate during exercise.
C. Skeletal muscles store ATP during exercise.
D. Skeletal muscles do not use ATP for energy.
D - ANSWER The majority of the cell's protoplasm is: pg 15
A. Electrolytes
B. proteins
C. lipids
D. Water
C - ANSWER The student is examining a tissue sample with a microscope. The
student decides that it is squamous keratinized tissue. Which type of epithelial
tissue is the student viewing? pg 40
A. Glandular
B. Neuroepithelium
C. Stratified epithelium
F. Simple epithelium
B - ANSWER Which cellular organelle transforms organic compounds into
energy that is easily accessible to the cell? pg 18
A. Ribosomes
B. Mitochondria
C. Golgi Complex
D. Lysosomes
B - ANSWER The cell surface is surrounded by a cell coat (glycocalyx.). Select
the most important function of the cell coat. pg. 38
A. Modification of materials synthesized in the ER
B. Cell-to-cell recognition and adhesion
C. Serving as sites for protein synthesis in the cell
D. Provision of the information necessary for the synthesis of the various
proteins
D - ANSWER When exercising outside on an extremely warm day, the client can
feel his heart pounding very rapidly. Thinking in terms of the ability of the aorta
to stretch to accommodate more blood circulating during exercise and the warm
environment, this is an example of the function of which fibrous protein? pg 45
With Complete Solutions
D - ANSWER The living part of the cell found both inside and outside of the
nucleus is called protoplasm. In addition to proteins, carbohydrates,
electrolytes, and water, what other substance is found in protoplasm? pg. 15
A. Peroxisomes
B. Hydrolytic enzymes
C. Acid Hydrolases
D. Lipids
D - ANSWER Which type of epithelium is found in the lining of blood vessels,
lymph nodes, and alveoli of the lungs? pg 40
A. Stratified epithelium
B. Transitional Epithelium
C. Psuedostratified Epithelium
D. Simple squamous epithelium
B - ANSWER At which part of the cell is the action by the vinca alkaloid drugs
directed during cancer treatment? pg 19
A. Epithelial cilia extensions
B. Microtubles in the cytoskeleton
C. Mitochondria in the cytoplasm
D. Microfilaments in muscle cells
A - ANSWER What concept will the nurse need to explain to a client with cancer
about the purpose and action of chemotherapy? pg 18
A. Apoptosis
B. Deploraization
C. Osmosis
D. Pinocytosis
B - ANSWER Which role does adipose tissue play in the body? pg 45
A. Make collagen
B. Thermal insulation
C. Balance electrolytes
D. Manufacture energy
, B - ANSWER What statement is true concerning the use of ATP [adenosine
triphosphate] by skeletal muscles? pg 24
A. Skeletal muscles increase the use of ATP at rest.
B. Skeletal muscles use ATP at a rapid rate during exercise.
C. Skeletal muscles store ATP during exercise.
D. Skeletal muscles do not use ATP for energy.
D - ANSWER The majority of the cell's protoplasm is: pg 15
A. Electrolytes
B. proteins
C. lipids
D. Water
C - ANSWER The student is examining a tissue sample with a microscope. The
student decides that it is squamous keratinized tissue. Which type of epithelial
tissue is the student viewing? pg 40
A. Glandular
B. Neuroepithelium
C. Stratified epithelium
F. Simple epithelium
B - ANSWER Which cellular organelle transforms organic compounds into
energy that is easily accessible to the cell? pg 18
A. Ribosomes
B. Mitochondria
C. Golgi Complex
D. Lysosomes
B - ANSWER The cell surface is surrounded by a cell coat (glycocalyx.). Select
the most important function of the cell coat. pg. 38
A. Modification of materials synthesized in the ER
B. Cell-to-cell recognition and adhesion
C. Serving as sites for protein synthesis in the cell
D. Provision of the information necessary for the synthesis of the various
proteins
D - ANSWER When exercising outside on an extremely warm day, the client can
feel his heart pounding very rapidly. Thinking in terms of the ability of the aorta
to stretch to accommodate more blood circulating during exercise and the warm
environment, this is an example of the function of which fibrous protein? pg 45
