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What is a chromosome? - Answer-a DNA molecule
composed of RNA and proteins to form a threadlike
structure; only visible during meiosis and mitosis (contains
the genes)
What is located on a chromosome? - Answer-genes
What is the appearance of the structure of a DNA strand?
- Answer-double helix
Define DNA - Answer-Genetic material makes up a gene
and then makes up a chromosome
List the bases that make up DNA - Answer-Adenine
Guanine
Cytosine
Thymine
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What DNA bases are paired together? - Answer-Adenine -
Thymine
Cytosine - Guanine
List one dominant trait and the corresponding recessive
trait
Cattle - Answer-Dominant - polled
Recessive - horned
List one dominant trait and the corresponding recessive
trait
Chickens - Answer-Dominant - feathered shanks
Recessive - clean shanks
List one dominant trait and the corresponding recessive
trait
Horses - Answer-Dominant - smooth hair
Recessive - curly hair
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List one dominant trait and the corresponding recessive
trait
Dogs - Answer-Dominant - wire hair
Recessive - smooth hair
List one dominant trait and the corresponding recessive
trait
Cats - Answer-Dominant - short hair
Recessive - long hair
List one dominant trait and the corresponding recessive
trait
Tomato - Answer-Dominant - small fruit
Recessive - large fruit
List pairs of characteristics and the traits (specific
phenotypes) of each trait Mendel studied:
Seed color - Answer-yellow, green
List pairs of characteristics and the traits (specific
phenotypes) of each trait Mendel studied:
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Flower color - Answer-purple, white
List pairs of characteristics and the traits (specific
phenotypes) of each trait Mendel studied:
Seed shape - Answer-round, wrinkled
List pairs of characteristics and the traits (specific
phenotypes) of each trait Mendel studied:
Pod color - Answer-green, yellow
List pairs of characteristics and the traits (specific
phenotypes) of each trait Mendel studied:
Pod shape - Answer-inflated, constricted
List pairs of characteristics and the traits (specific
phenotypes) of each trait Mendel studied:
Flower position - Answer-axial, terminal
List pairs of characteristics and the traits (specific
phenotypes) of each trait Mendel studied:
Plant height - Answer-tall, dwarf