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The muscle that causes goose bumps when a person is
frightened or cold is the___ - Answer-Arrector Pili Muscle
The tiny granules of coloring matter deposited in cells that
provide skin with its color are: - Answer-Melanin
The two types of duct glands that extract materials from
the blood to form new substances are: - Answer-
Sudoriferous & Sebaceous Glands
Water is the number one nutrient of the body and
composes what percentage of the body's weight? -
Answer-50 to 70%
The principal functions of the skin are protection,
sensation, heat regulation, excretion, and: - Answer-
Secretion & Absorption
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The three main layers of the hair shaft are the cuticle,
cortex, and: - Answer-Medulla Layer
A weak, temporary side bond that is easily broken by
water and heat is a: - Answer-Hydrogen Bond
All natural hair color is the result of pigment located in the
cortex called: - Answer-Melanin
Oily hair and scalp are caused by improper washing or
overactive: - Answer-Sebaceous Glands
The average growth of healthy scalp hair is about ______
per month. - Answer-1/2 inch
A condition that is characterized by brittleness and the
formation of nodular swellings along the hair shaft is: -
Answer-Trichorrhexis Nodosa
The medial term that is used to describe dandruff is: -
Answer-Pityriasis
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Tinea is characterized by itching scales and sometimes
painful circular lesions and is caused by: - Answer-Fungus
An infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice is: -
Answer-Pediculosis Capitis
A carbuncle is an inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue
caused by: - Answer-Staphylococci
The type of fungal infection that is characterized by red
papules or spots at the opening of the hair follicle is: -
Answer-Tinea Capitis
Dead cells that form over a wound or blemish while it is
healing is a: - Answer-Crust
The lipophilic tail of a surfactant molecule is considered to
be: - Answer-Oil Attracting
The water-attracting head of the surfactant molecule is: -
Answer-Hydrophilic
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Shampoos that help close the hair cuticle and are
balanced to the pH of skin and hair are: - Answer-Acid-
Balanced
The Deepest layer of the epidermis, the basal cell layer, is
also known as the - Answer-Stratum Germinativum
The layer of skin that is composed of several layers of
different-shaped cells and is responsible for the growth of
the epidermis is the: - Answer-Stratum Germinativum
Cosmetology professionals are only allowed to use
products that remove dead skin from the: - Answer-
stratum corneum
The layer of skin that we see and is treated by the
practitioner is the: - Answer-Corneum
The fatty layer found below the dermis is the: - Answer-
Subcutaneous
Shampoos that contain special chemicals or drugs that are
effective in reducing excessive dandruff or relieving other
scalp conditions are: - Answer-Medicated Shampoos