Precautions Exam | Most Recent Exam 2026-2027 Actual Complete
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1
Q
When should you wash your hands?
ANSWERS
before, after and between each client you care for
in between dirty to clean procedures
before and after most procedures and tasks
2
Q
How long should you wash your hands for?
ANSWERS
At least 20 seconds with warm, soapy water.
3
Q
When should you only use soap and water to wash your hands?
ANSWERS
When your hands are visibly dirty or the client is on enteric precautions.
Otherwise, it’s OK to use alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
4
Q
What type of disinfectant spray is used on dirty or commonly used areas?
,ANSWERS
Use alcohol or bleach to clean dirty or commonly used areas such as:
tables
door knobs
handles
Bleach is not used on client’s skin.
5
Q
What type of substances can be used on client’s skin to disinfect it?
ANSWERS
Chlorexidine, povidone iodine or alcohol.
6
Q
What are hospital acquired infections?
(HAI)
HAI are sometimes referred to as nosocomial infections.
ANSWERS
Infections acquired while in the hospital.
Prevent HAIs by implementing infection control precautions.
7
Q
What are 6 common hospital acquired infections?
ANSWERS
1. CLABSI: central line associated bloodstream infection
, 2. CAUTI: catheter associated urinary tract infection
3. SSI: surgical site infection
4. VAP: ventilator associated pneumonia
5. C. Diff: GI infection
6. MRSA: infection in blood, skin or respiratory tract
8
Q
Describe:
Standard (universal) Precautions
ANSWERS
assumes that blood or body fluids by ANY client can be infectious
PPE: gloves, goggles, gown, and mask (use your judgment on what to
wear)
use a sharps container
hand hygiene
keep 3 feet away and cover mouth when coughing or sneezing
offer mask to clients with respiratory symptoms
All clients are on standards precautions.
9
Q
Describe:
Transmission-based Precautions
ANSWERS
Are beyond standard precautions because the disease is highly contagious:
Airborne precautions
Droplet precautions