NCLEX-RN Adult Health Gastrointestinal Exam | Most Recent Exam Actual Complete Real Exam Questions And Correct Answers (Verified Answers) Already Graded A+ | Guaranteed Success!! Newest ExamNCLEX-RN Adult Health Gastrointe

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Review the most important gastrointestinal diagnostic tests and diseases. (126
cards)
1
Q
What are the general signs and symptoms for a client with an upper
gastrointestinal disorder?
ANSWERS
 nausea and vomiting
 gastric reflux
 upper abdominal pain
 coffee-ground emesis (blood in the vomit)
2
Q
What are the general signs and symptoms for a client with a lower
gastrointestinal disorder?
ANSWERS


 lower abdominal pain and cramping
 diarrhea
 melena (blood in the stool)
3
Q

,What medications are given for nausea and vomiting?
ANSWERS


Antiemetics:
 ondansetron
 metoclopramide
 promethazine
4
Q
What is the typical diet for a client with an acute gastrointestinal disorder with
inflammation?
ANSWERS


NPO (nothing by mouth) and IV fluids are started to prevent dehydration.
This is to decrease inflammation and preparation for possible surgery.
5
Q
What is the typical diet for a client going for a gastrointestinal procedure or
test?
ANSWERS


NPO (nothing by mouth) for at least 4-8 hours. Some clients are taught to have
a clear liquid diet only the day before some diagnostic tests.
This is to clean out the bowels and decrease the risk of aspiration.
6
Q
Describe:
Peritonitis
(Immediate complication)

,ANSWERS


It is when the bowel perforates causing infection and eventually sepsis if not
treated.




7
Q
What are the characteristic signs and symptoms of peritonitis?
ANSWERS

,  rigid, hard abdomen and pain
 pain that suddenly goes away
 distended abdomen
 no bowel sounds/no flatus
 temperature and chills
 restlessness, tachycardia, and tachypnea
 increased WBCs