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Review the most important musculoskeletal diseases. (99 cards)
1
Q
As clients age, bone and muscle mass decreases; what does this put the client at
risk for?
A
Risk of injury and falls due to osteoporosis and decreased muscle strength.
,Always implement falls precautions.
2
Q
What are the “5 P’s” of a neurovascular check?
A
pain
pallor
pulse
paresthesia
paralysis
,If the client is having these symptoms with a musculoskeletal injury or procedure,
intervene right away.
3
Q
What is worn on the legs after most leg, hip, or knee surgeries?
A
The client will wear compression socks and sequential compression devices to
prevent a deep vein thrombosis from forming.
4
Q
Why is physical therapy and occupational therapy commonly prescribed after
many musculoskeletal surgeries and conditions?
A
Because they work with the client to increase muscle strength, prevent
complications such as contractures, and help with how to perform activities of
daily living.
5
Q
What is compartment syndrome?
, (Immediate complication)
A
It is when there is too much pressure in a cast or enclosed space due to edema.
The client will either get a fasciotomy (cut the skin open) or the cast will be cut
off.
6
Q
What is a contracture?
A
A deformity or stiffness of the muscle, tendon or ligament.