NCLEX-RN (5) Adult Health > Oncology > Exam | Most
Recent Exam 2026-2027 Actual Complete Real Exam
Questions And Correct Answers (Verified Answers)
Already Graded A+ | Guaranteed Success!! Newest
Exam
1
Q
What are the 3 main treatments for cancer?
A
1. Chemotherapy
2. Radiation
3. Surgery
2
Q
Why are tubes commonly seen with cancer clients?
A
Many cancer clients have had surgery to remove a tumor and will typically have some type of
tube temporarily (and sometimes permanently):
colostomy
tracheostomy
nephrostomy
chest tubes
Review tubes.
3
Q
Define:
Metastasis
A
,When the cancer has moved from its original source to a different part of the body or system.
4
Q
Define:
Benign neoplasm
A
A non-cancerous tumor.
5
Q
How are many cancers diagnosed?
A
By using a scope and biopsying the area.
The client may also have a CT scan or MRI to look for a tumor. There are also some blood
tests.
6
Q
Risk factors:
Cancer
A
Focus on problems that cause gene mutation:
smoking and excessive alcohol
chemicals in the environment
sun exposure and chronic skin irritation
chronic inflammation
obesity and poor diet
increased age
immunosuppressed
radiation
viral infections
7
Q
, How many stages of cancer are there?
A
There are 5 stages of cancer:
0, I, II, III, IV
The higher the number, the more severe the cancer.
8
Q
What are the warning signs of cancer?
A
change in bowel or urinary habits (especially bleeding)
sores that don’t heal
unusual bleeding or discharge
lumps (in breasts)
a change in a mole
nagging cough or hoarseness
9
Q
What are some common anti-neoplastic medications (chemo meds)?
A
rituximab
methotrexate
anastrozole
10
Q
Why are all chemotherapy meds considered “high alert meds”?
A
Because they have adverse effects of bleeding and infection.
LPNs cannot give chemotherapy.
11
Q
What causes the many side effects of chemo meds?
Recent Exam 2026-2027 Actual Complete Real Exam
Questions And Correct Answers (Verified Answers)
Already Graded A+ | Guaranteed Success!! Newest
Exam
1
Q
What are the 3 main treatments for cancer?
A
1. Chemotherapy
2. Radiation
3. Surgery
2
Q
Why are tubes commonly seen with cancer clients?
A
Many cancer clients have had surgery to remove a tumor and will typically have some type of
tube temporarily (and sometimes permanently):
colostomy
tracheostomy
nephrostomy
chest tubes
Review tubes.
3
Q
Define:
Metastasis
A
,When the cancer has moved from its original source to a different part of the body or system.
4
Q
Define:
Benign neoplasm
A
A non-cancerous tumor.
5
Q
How are many cancers diagnosed?
A
By using a scope and biopsying the area.
The client may also have a CT scan or MRI to look for a tumor. There are also some blood
tests.
6
Q
Risk factors:
Cancer
A
Focus on problems that cause gene mutation:
smoking and excessive alcohol
chemicals in the environment
sun exposure and chronic skin irritation
chronic inflammation
obesity and poor diet
increased age
immunosuppressed
radiation
viral infections
7
Q
, How many stages of cancer are there?
A
There are 5 stages of cancer:
0, I, II, III, IV
The higher the number, the more severe the cancer.
8
Q
What are the warning signs of cancer?
A
change in bowel or urinary habits (especially bleeding)
sores that don’t heal
unusual bleeding or discharge
lumps (in breasts)
a change in a mole
nagging cough or hoarseness
9
Q
What are some common anti-neoplastic medications (chemo meds)?
A
rituximab
methotrexate
anastrozole
10
Q
Why are all chemotherapy meds considered “high alert meds”?
A
Because they have adverse effects of bleeding and infection.
LPNs cannot give chemotherapy.
11
Q
What causes the many side effects of chemo meds?
