BIOL 2114 Lecture Final Exam Questions
With Verified Answers
What hormone comes from the adrenal medulla, and serves as the 'fight or flight'
response? - ANSWER Epineprine
What hormone is released from the pancreas and is the bodys hypoglycemic
hormone? - ANSWER Insulin
What hormone is made by the anterior pituitary gland and then stored in the
posterior pituitary gland, and stimulates bone and muscle growth? - ANSWER
Growth Hormone.GH
What hormone is made in the anterior pituitary and then stored in the posterior
pituitary, and stimulates ovarian follicle maturation and estrogen production in
ovaries as well as stimulates sperm production in the testes? - ANSWER Follicle
Stimulating Hormone. FSH
What hormone is made in the anterior pituitary- stored in the posterior pituitary,
triggers ovulation and stimulates ovarian production of estrogen and
progesterone in the ovaries as well as promoting testosterone production in the
testes? - ANSWER Luteinizing hormone, LH
What hormone is made in the hypothalamus, and then stored in the posterior
pituitary which stimulates uterine contractions and initiates milk ejection? -
ANSWER Oxytocin
What hormone is made in the anterior pituitary but stored in the posterior
pituitary, and promotes release of glucorticoids and androgens from the adrenal
cortex? - ANSWER Adrenocorticotropic hormone, ACTH
What hormone is made by the anterior pituitary, and stimulates the thyroid gland
to release thyroid hormones? - ANSWER Thyroid stimulating hormone, TSH
What hormone is made by the anterior pituitary, and promotes lactation? -
ANSWER Prolactin, PRL
What hormone is made by the thyroid gland, and inhibits osteoclast activity by
stimulating Ca2+ uptake and incorporation into the bony matrix - ANSWER
Calcitonin
, What hormone is made by the adrenal cortex, and provokes glucogenesis
(glucose from fatty acids and proteins), and enhances the SNS - ANSWER
Cortisol
What hormone is made by the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex, and helps
control the balance of minerals and water in the blood? - ANSWER Aldosterone
What hormone is made by the hypothalamus but stored in the posterior pituitary,
and inhibits urine formation and also helps to avoid dehydration and water
overload - ANSWER Antidiuretic, ADH
What hormone is made by the thyroid, and secreted into the thyroid follicles ,
aka T4 which regulates tissue growth and development. Critical for maturation
and reproductive capabilities. Maintains bp - ANSWER Thyroxine
What hormone is from the parathyroid a and enhances reabsorption of Ca2+ ,
stimulates release of ionic calcium and phosphates to the blood? - ANSWER
Parathyroid hormone, PTH
What hormone is from the adrenal medulla , and has a greater influence on
peripheral vasoconstriction and blood pressure . Fight or flight response. -
ANSWER Norepinephrine
Name and describe the 2 types of diabetes mellitus - ANSWER 1: absence of
insulin. 2: effects of insulin are deficient.
Describe amino acid based hormones - ANSWER Water soluble, act on
receptors in the plasma membrane.
Describe lipid soluble based hormones - ANSWER Steroid and thyroid
hormones, act of receptors inside the cell . By direct activation.
How are hormones transported? - ANSWER Blood
What are the 4 chambers of the heart - ANSWER 2 atria and 2 ventricles.
Name the valves of the heart and where they r located - ANSWER 2 SL valves,
pulmonary and aortic, which r found between the ventricles and the
aorta/pulmonary trunk. 2 AV valves, mitral and tricuspid, which r found between
the atria and ventricles
Which side of the heart has which AV node - ANSWER Tricuspid- right, mitral-
left
Describe the pathway of the systemic circuit - ANSWER L atrium, bicuspid valve,
L ventricle, aortic SL valve, -> body
With Verified Answers
What hormone comes from the adrenal medulla, and serves as the 'fight or flight'
response? - ANSWER Epineprine
What hormone is released from the pancreas and is the bodys hypoglycemic
hormone? - ANSWER Insulin
What hormone is made by the anterior pituitary gland and then stored in the
posterior pituitary gland, and stimulates bone and muscle growth? - ANSWER
Growth Hormone.GH
What hormone is made in the anterior pituitary and then stored in the posterior
pituitary, and stimulates ovarian follicle maturation and estrogen production in
ovaries as well as stimulates sperm production in the testes? - ANSWER Follicle
Stimulating Hormone. FSH
What hormone is made in the anterior pituitary- stored in the posterior pituitary,
triggers ovulation and stimulates ovarian production of estrogen and
progesterone in the ovaries as well as promoting testosterone production in the
testes? - ANSWER Luteinizing hormone, LH
What hormone is made in the hypothalamus, and then stored in the posterior
pituitary which stimulates uterine contractions and initiates milk ejection? -
ANSWER Oxytocin
What hormone is made in the anterior pituitary but stored in the posterior
pituitary, and promotes release of glucorticoids and androgens from the adrenal
cortex? - ANSWER Adrenocorticotropic hormone, ACTH
What hormone is made by the anterior pituitary, and stimulates the thyroid gland
to release thyroid hormones? - ANSWER Thyroid stimulating hormone, TSH
What hormone is made by the anterior pituitary, and promotes lactation? -
ANSWER Prolactin, PRL
What hormone is made by the thyroid gland, and inhibits osteoclast activity by
stimulating Ca2+ uptake and incorporation into the bony matrix - ANSWER
Calcitonin
, What hormone is made by the adrenal cortex, and provokes glucogenesis
(glucose from fatty acids and proteins), and enhances the SNS - ANSWER
Cortisol
What hormone is made by the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex, and helps
control the balance of minerals and water in the blood? - ANSWER Aldosterone
What hormone is made by the hypothalamus but stored in the posterior pituitary,
and inhibits urine formation and also helps to avoid dehydration and water
overload - ANSWER Antidiuretic, ADH
What hormone is made by the thyroid, and secreted into the thyroid follicles ,
aka T4 which regulates tissue growth and development. Critical for maturation
and reproductive capabilities. Maintains bp - ANSWER Thyroxine
What hormone is from the parathyroid a and enhances reabsorption of Ca2+ ,
stimulates release of ionic calcium and phosphates to the blood? - ANSWER
Parathyroid hormone, PTH
What hormone is from the adrenal medulla , and has a greater influence on
peripheral vasoconstriction and blood pressure . Fight or flight response. -
ANSWER Norepinephrine
Name and describe the 2 types of diabetes mellitus - ANSWER 1: absence of
insulin. 2: effects of insulin are deficient.
Describe amino acid based hormones - ANSWER Water soluble, act on
receptors in the plasma membrane.
Describe lipid soluble based hormones - ANSWER Steroid and thyroid
hormones, act of receptors inside the cell . By direct activation.
How are hormones transported? - ANSWER Blood
What are the 4 chambers of the heart - ANSWER 2 atria and 2 ventricles.
Name the valves of the heart and where they r located - ANSWER 2 SL valves,
pulmonary and aortic, which r found between the ventricles and the
aorta/pulmonary trunk. 2 AV valves, mitral and tricuspid, which r found between
the atria and ventricles
Which side of the heart has which AV node - ANSWER Tricuspid- right, mitral-
left
Describe the pathway of the systemic circuit - ANSWER L atrium, bicuspid valve,
L ventricle, aortic SL valve, -> body
