Nursing Case Study Analysis:
Diabetes Mellitus
Introduction
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood
glucose levels due to insufficient insulin production or insulin resistance. It is one
of the most common long-term conditions requiring continuous nursing care and
patient education.
Patient Scenario
A 55-year-old patient presents with symptoms of fatigue, frequent urination,
excessive thirst, and blurred vision. The patient reports poor dietary control and
low physical activity. Blood glucose tests confirm consistently high sugar levels.
Assessment Findings
• Elevated blood glucose levels
• Polyuria (frequent urination)
• Polydipsia (increased thirst)
• Fatigue and weakness
• Poor lifestyle and dietary habits
Nursing Diagnosis
• Imbalanced nutrition: more than body requirements
Diabetes Mellitus
Introduction
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood
glucose levels due to insufficient insulin production or insulin resistance. It is one
of the most common long-term conditions requiring continuous nursing care and
patient education.
Patient Scenario
A 55-year-old patient presents with symptoms of fatigue, frequent urination,
excessive thirst, and blurred vision. The patient reports poor dietary control and
low physical activity. Blood glucose tests confirm consistently high sugar levels.
Assessment Findings
• Elevated blood glucose levels
• Polyuria (frequent urination)
• Polydipsia (increased thirst)
• Fatigue and weakness
• Poor lifestyle and dietary habits
Nursing Diagnosis
• Imbalanced nutrition: more than body requirements
