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abduction ✔Correct Answer-movement of a limb away from the midline of the body
adduction ✔Correct Answer-movement of a limb toward the midline of the body
angulated fracture ✔Correct Answer-fracture in which the broken bone segments are at an
angle to each other
articulation ✔Correct Answer-where two bones meet
atrophy ✔Correct Answer-decrease in size or wasting away of a body part or tissue
bursa ✔Correct Answer-small serous sac between a tendon and a bone
bursitis ✔Correct Answer-Inflammation of the connective tissue structure surrounding a joint
cartilage ✔Correct Answer-tough tissue that covers the joint ends of bones and helps to form
certain body parts such as the ear
closed extremity injury ✔Correct Answer-an injury to an extremity with no associated
opening in the skin
comminuted fracture ✔Correct Answer-a fracture in which the bone is broken in several
places
compartment syndrome ✔Correct Answer-injury caused when tissues such as blood vessels
and nerves are constricted within a space as from swelling or from a tight dressing or cast
crepitus ✔Correct Answer-grating or crackling sound or sensation; may occur with movement
of ends of a broken bone or irregular joint surface
dislocation ✔Correct Answer-the disrupting or "coming apart" of body part from its normal
position
edema ✔Correct Answer-Abnormal accumulation of fluid in interstitial spaces of tissues.
effusion ✔Correct Answer-the escape of fluid, such as from blood vessels as a result of
rapture or seepage
, erythema ✔Correct Answer-redness or inflammation of the skin or mucous membranes
fracture ✔Correct Answer-any break in a bone or tooth
greenstick fracture ✔Correct Answer-a fracture of the bone, occurring typically in children, in
which one side of the bone is broken and the other only bent.
gait ✔Correct Answer-a manner of walking or moving on foot
gout ✔Correct Answer-a form of arthritis, is a disorder of purine metabolism that results from
an elevated serum uric acid level
mechanism of injury ✔Correct Answer-the method by which damage to skin, muscles, organs,
and bones happens. medical providers use MOI to help determine how likely it is that a serious
injury occurred
orthopedics ✔Correct Answer-branch of medicine concerned with prevention and correction
of musculoskeletal system disorders
paralysis ✔Correct Answer-loss of muscle function through injury, disease, or damage to its
nerve supply. most paralysis is due to stroke or spinal cord injury.
periosteum ✔Correct Answer-tough connective sheath that covers the bone
range of motion ✔Correct Answer-extent of movement of a joint, measured in degrees of a
circle
sprain ✔Correct Answer-the stretching or tearing of ligaments that causes pain and disability
strain ✔Correct Answer-muscle or tendon injury resulting from violent contraction or
excessive force
tendonitis ✔Correct Answer-inflammation of a tendon usually from a strain
how many types of muscles are there? ✔Correct Answer-3- voluntary, involuntary, cardiac
voluntary muscle ✔Correct Answer-known as skeletal muscle, is under conscious control of
the brain via the nervous system
involuntary muscle ✔Correct Answer-known as smooth muscle, is found in the
gastrointestinal system, lungs, blood vessels, and urinary system