A ______ is a musical work where the main melody (the subject) is developed
polyphonically. After the initial melody is heard, that same melody enters a
few seconds later but at a different note-level. This process continues until all
layers of melodies have entered and a complicated web of sound has been
created. ✔️Ans - Fugue
What is improvisation as it relates to music? ✔️Ans - Music that is created
by the performer during the moment of performance
What did Denis Diderot, with the help of other French philosophers,
contribute to the belief in enlightenment and reason? ✔️Ans - He
compiled and wrote the first encyclopedia
Which of the following best exemplifies the classical period's emphasis on
clear and balanced artistic style? ✔️Ans - The Death of Socrates, by
Jacques-Louis David
Beethoven wrote how many symphonies? ✔️Ans - 9
King Louis XVI banned the play-version of what Mozart opera before his
execution by Guillotine? ✔️Ans - The Marriage of Figaro
The Strophic song form uses new music for each verse of a song. ✔️Ans -
False
Ballas is most similar to which art song form? ✔️Ans - Through-Composed
Johann Sebastian Bach lived during what musical period? ✔️Ans -
Baroque
The main melody of a fugue is called the ✔️Ans - Subject
The exposition in a fugue includes the first statement of the subject only
✔️Ans - False
, Later in the baroque, royals and other wealthy families hired orchestras to
provide music ✔️Ans - True
Which of the following is NOT one of the dances commonly present in a
baroque suite? ✔️Ans - Fantasia
Which of these statements is true? ✔️Ans - By the end of the baroque era,
instrumental music had gradually equaled or surpassed vocal music in
popularity
The countersubject of a fugue appears only at the very end of the piece
✔️Ans - False
A toccata keyboard piece is characterized by ✔️Ans - many scale passages,
rapid runs and trills, and massive chords
Which painting best represents the Baroque era aesthetic? ✔️Ans - The
Martyrdom of Saint Ursula by Caravaggio
The organic "spinning out" of a musical work based on the first few notes
played is called what? ✔️Ans - Fortspinnung
What section of a fugue begins immediately after the exposition? ✔️Ans -
Episode
Which statement regarding the movements of J.S. Bach's Baroque dance suite
is incorrect? ✔️Ans - The Sarabande, a slow dance in three, was sexual in
mature and originated in France
Which events (2) of the classical era best reflect its leanings toward reason
and enlightenment? ✔️Ans - The writing of the first encyclopedia
The growth belief in human control over a rational universe
Absolute music tells a story or seeks to portray a tangible picture ✔️Ans -
False
According to our lecture on the Classical period, what is the respective
number of movements within a String Quartet, Solo Concerto, and Sonata?
✔️Ans - 4, 3, 3-4