RATED A+ | NEW 2026
Which is the correct order of the criminal process involving law enforcement?
ini al contact; criminal inves ga on; arrest and booking
Which perspec ve of criminal jus ce maintains the goal of repairing harm hat criminal offenses
inflict upon vic ms, offenders, and communi es?
restora ve jus ce model
Which is the correct oder of the criminal process involving courts?
charging; ini al appearance; preliminary hearing, or arraignment; bail and deten on; plea
bargaining; trial; sentencing and appeals
which perspec ve of criminal jus ce argues that crime is the result of the burdens and benefits
in society not being equally distributed among its members?
social jus ce model
when offenders are released from prison, they are supervised by ______________ officers who
work closely with law enforcement to monitor their behavior.
parole
what is a crime?
inten onal act or omission to act, neither jus fied nor excused, that is in viola on of the
criminal law and punishable by the state.
which statement is not true about the police?
Their only job is to enforce the law
Which court is the highest court in the court system?
US supreme court
Which perspec ve of criminal jus ce argues that the purpose of the criminal jus ce system is to
ensure fairness under the law?
due process model
, which perspec ve of criminal jus ce iden fies the repression of crime as the most important
func on of the criminal jus ce system?
crime control model
what is the mostly widely used source of crime data that presents data on crime reported to the
police, number of arrests, and number of persons arrested?
UCR
What is the study of the characteris cs of crime vic ms and the reason why certain people are
more likely than others to become vic ms of crime?
vic mology
What does dark figure of crime refer to?
the amount of unreported or undiscovered crime
Which is the largest ongoing vic miza on survey in the United States today?
NCVS
Rank ages from most likely to least likely to commit crimes based on the premise of the age-
rank curve
late adolescences, preadolescence, adulthood
what theory argues offenders commit crimes because of traits, characteris cs, deficits, or
psychopathologies they possess?
trait theory
What theory blames crime on inequali es in power?
conflict theory
What school believes that criminals are ra onal, intelligent people who have free will and the
ability to make choices?
classical school
What theory suggests that people become vic ms because of the situa ons they put
themselves in?
lifestyle theory