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NR 224 Exam 1 Fundamentals Nursing Skills
Chamberlain 2026/2027 Questions with
Verified Answers and Rationales
Question 1
What is clinical judgment?
• A. A type of logic based on generalizations from specific observations
• B. A conclusion about a patient's needs or health problems and/or the
decision to take or avoid action, use or modify standard approaches, or
create new approaches based on the patient's response
• C. A five-step clinical decision-making approach
• D. A mnemonic for reviewing practice experiences
Correct Answer: B. A conclusion about a patient's needs or health problems
and/or the decision to take or avoid action, use or modify standard
approaches, or create new approaches based on the patient's response
Rationale:
1. Clinical judgment involves drawing conclusions about patient needs.
2. It includes decisions to take action or avoid action.
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3. Standard approaches may be used or modified based on patient
response.
4. The source indicates B is correct.
Question 2
What is inductive reasoning?
• A. Reasoning in which a conclusion is reached by stating a general
principle and applying it to a specific case
• B. A conclusion about a patient's needs based on assessment data
• C. A type of logic in which generalizations are based on a large number
of specific observations
• D. A five-step clinical decision-making approach
Correct Answer: C. A type of logic in which generalizations are based on a
large number of specific observations
Rationale:
1. Inductive reasoning moves from specific observations to general
conclusions.
2. It builds generalizations from multiple specific instances.
3. This is often used in assessment and pattern recognition.
4. The source indicates C is correct.
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Question 3
What is deductive reasoning?
• A. A type of logic in which generalizations are based on specific
observations
• B. Reasoning in which a conclusion is reached by stating a general
principle and then applying that principle to a specific case
• C. A conclusion about a patient's needs based on assessment data
• D. A mnemonic for reviewing practice experiences
Correct Answer: B. Reasoning in which a conclusion is reached by stating a
general principle and then applying that principle to a specific case
Rationale:
1. Deductive reasoning moves from general principles to specific
conclusions.
2. It applies broad rules to individual cases.
3. Example: The sun rises every morning; therefore, the sun will rise on
Tuesday morning.
4. The source indicates B is correct.
Question 4
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What separates professional nurses from assistive personnel (AP)?
• A. The ability to take vital signs
• B. Clinical decision making (Observe, collect data, recognize and
identify, take action)
• C. The ability to bathe patients
• D. The ability to feed patients
Correct Answer: B. Clinical decision making (Observe, collect data, recognize
and identify, take action)
Rationale:
1. Clinical decision making distinguishes RNs from assistive personnel.
2. RNs observe, collect data, recognize and identify problems, and take
action.
3. APs perform tasks under RN supervision.
4. The source indicates B is correct.
Question 5
What does the reflection mnemonic help nurses do?
• A. Review practice experiences to describe, analyze, and evaluate
• B. Memorize medication information
• C. Complete documentation faster
NR 224 Exam 1 Fundamentals Nursing Skills
Chamberlain 2026/2027 Questions with
Verified Answers and Rationales
Question 1
What is clinical judgment?
• A. A type of logic based on generalizations from specific observations
• B. A conclusion about a patient's needs or health problems and/or the
decision to take or avoid action, use or modify standard approaches, or
create new approaches based on the patient's response
• C. A five-step clinical decision-making approach
• D. A mnemonic for reviewing practice experiences
Correct Answer: B. A conclusion about a patient's needs or health problems
and/or the decision to take or avoid action, use or modify standard
approaches, or create new approaches based on the patient's response
Rationale:
1. Clinical judgment involves drawing conclusions about patient needs.
2. It includes decisions to take action or avoid action.
,2|Page
3. Standard approaches may be used or modified based on patient
response.
4. The source indicates B is correct.
Question 2
What is inductive reasoning?
• A. Reasoning in which a conclusion is reached by stating a general
principle and applying it to a specific case
• B. A conclusion about a patient's needs based on assessment data
• C. A type of logic in which generalizations are based on a large number
of specific observations
• D. A five-step clinical decision-making approach
Correct Answer: C. A type of logic in which generalizations are based on a
large number of specific observations
Rationale:
1. Inductive reasoning moves from specific observations to general
conclusions.
2. It builds generalizations from multiple specific instances.
3. This is often used in assessment and pattern recognition.
4. The source indicates C is correct.
,3|Page
Question 3
What is deductive reasoning?
• A. A type of logic in which generalizations are based on specific
observations
• B. Reasoning in which a conclusion is reached by stating a general
principle and then applying that principle to a specific case
• C. A conclusion about a patient's needs based on assessment data
• D. A mnemonic for reviewing practice experiences
Correct Answer: B. Reasoning in which a conclusion is reached by stating a
general principle and then applying that principle to a specific case
Rationale:
1. Deductive reasoning moves from general principles to specific
conclusions.
2. It applies broad rules to individual cases.
3. Example: The sun rises every morning; therefore, the sun will rise on
Tuesday morning.
4. The source indicates B is correct.
Question 4
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What separates professional nurses from assistive personnel (AP)?
• A. The ability to take vital signs
• B. Clinical decision making (Observe, collect data, recognize and
identify, take action)
• C. The ability to bathe patients
• D. The ability to feed patients
Correct Answer: B. Clinical decision making (Observe, collect data, recognize
and identify, take action)
Rationale:
1. Clinical decision making distinguishes RNs from assistive personnel.
2. RNs observe, collect data, recognize and identify problems, and take
action.
3. APs perform tasks under RN supervision.
4. The source indicates B is correct.
Question 5
What does the reflection mnemonic help nurses do?
• A. Review practice experiences to describe, analyze, and evaluate
• B. Memorize medication information
• C. Complete documentation faster
