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Psychodynamic therapy
CORRECT ANSWER:
A type of therapy focused on unconscious processes and childhood
experiences.
Cognitive therapy
CORRECT ANSWER:
A type of therapy that helps individuals identify and change negative thinking
patterns.
Behavioral therapy
CORRECT ANSWER:
A type of therapy that focuses on changing maladaptive behaviors through
conditioning.
Humanistic therapy
CORRECT ANSWER:
A type of therapy that emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization.
Generalization
,CORRECT ANSWER:
A conditioned response that occurs in response to similar stimuli.
Fundamental attribution error
CORRECT ANSWER:
The tendency to overestimate personal disposition and underestimate
situational factors.
Implicit memory
CORRECT ANSWER:
A type of memory that is automatic and does not require conscious thought.
Phobia
CORRECT ANSWER:
An irrational and overt fear reaction usually connected to a specific trigger.
Context-dependent memory
CORRECT ANSWER:
Better memory retrieval that occurs when the context of learning and recall is
the same.
Discrimination
CORRECT ANSWER:
The behavior of excluding individuals based on group membership.
High in neuroticism
CORRECT ANSWER:
A personality trait characterized by moodiness and hostility.
Negative punishment
CORRECT ANSWER:
The removal of a stimulus to decrease a behavior.
Negative Reinforcement
CORRECT ANSWER:
,A process that increases the likelihood of a behavior by removing an unpleasant
stimulus.
Positive Punishment
CORRECT ANSWER:
A process that decreases the likelihood of a behavior by presenting an
unpleasant stimulus.
Bystander effect
CORRECT ANSWER:
A phenomenon where individuals are less likely to help a victim when other
people are present.
Positive reinforcement
CORRECT ANSWER:
The addition of a rewarding stimulus following a desired behavior.
Correlational research design
CORRECT ANSWER:
A research design that looks for associations between variables.
Temporal lobe
CORRECT ANSWER:
The lobe of the brain most likely damaged if a person struggles with language
after head trauma.
Neurotransmitter
CORRECT ANSWER:
A chemical that relays signals across the synapses to the next neuron.
Hypothesis
CORRECT ANSWER:
A prediction that participating in a program will lead to an expected outcome.
Generalized anxiety disorder
CORRECT ANSWER:
, An anxiety disorder characterized by excessive worry and difficulty functioning.
Corpus Callosum
CORRECT ANSWER:
The part of the brain that connects the two hemispheres.
Amygdala
CORRECT ANSWER:
A part of the brain involved in emotion regulation and memory.
Hippocampus
CORRECT ANSWER:
A part of the brain involved in forming long-term memories.
Cerebellum
CORRECT ANSWER:
A part of the brain that coordinates movement and may play a role in memory.
Independent Variable
CORRECT ANSWER:
The factor that the researcher changes, controls, or uses to group participants
to test its effect on another variable.
Dependent Variable
CORRECT ANSWER:
The variable that is measured in an experiment to see if it changes in response
to the independent variable.
Memory Decay Reduction Strategy
CORRECT ANSWER:
Rehearsing and reviewing regularly.
Anterograde Amnesia
CORRECT ANSWER:
A condition where a person cannot form new memories after an event.