MEDSURG MIDTERM RN QUIZZES ACTUAL EXAM PAPER
2026 QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS GRADED A+
● Medical-Surgical Nursing. Answer: Specialty providing care to adult patients with a wide
range of conditions
● Assessment. Answer: Systematic collection of patient data to plan nursing care
● Nursing Process. Answer: ADPIE: Assess, Diagnose, Plan, Implement, Evaluate
● ADPIE. Answer: Five-step nursing process guiding clinical decision-making
● Nursing Diagnosis. Answer: Clinical judgment about a patient's response to actual or
potential problems
● Subjective Data. Answer: Information reported by the patient such as pain or nausea
● Objective Data. Answer: Measurable or observable data obtained by the nurse
● Vital Signs. Answer: Temperature, pulse, respirations, blood pressure, and oxygen
saturation
● Auscultation. Answer: Listening to body sounds with a stethoscope
● Percussion. Answer: Tapping body surfaces to assess underlying organs
● Palpation. Answer: Using hands to feel the body for abnormalities
● Inspection. Answer: Visual assessment of the patient
● Pain Assessment. Answer: Using tools like PQRST or numeric scale to evaluate pain
● PQRST. Answer: Provocation Quality Radiation Severity Timing pain assessment tool
● Numeric Rating Scale. Answer: Patient rates pain on a scale from 0 to 10
● Wong-Baker FACES Scale. Answer: Visual pain assessment tool using facial expressions
● Unilateral Neglect. Answer: Ignoring one side of the body due to neurological impairment
● Altered Mental Status. Answer: Change in level of consciousness or cognitive function
, ● Glasgow Coma Scale. Answer: Tool assessing level of consciousness using eye, verbal,
motor responses
● Oriented ×4. Answer: Alert to person, place, time, and event
● Airway. Answer: Ensuring the patient has an open passage for breathing
● Ventilation. Answer: Movement of air in and out of the lungs
● Oxygenation. Answer: Delivery of oxygen to the tissues
● Oxygen Saturation. Answer: Percentage of hemoglobin saturated with oxygen
● Hypoxia. Answer: Insufficient oxygen supply to the tissues
● Hypoxemia. Answer: Low oxygen levels in the blood
● Pulse Oximetry. Answer: Non-invasive measurement of oxygen saturation
● ABG. Answer: Arterial Blood Gas measurement of blood oxygen, carbon dioxide, and pH
● Respiratory Acidosis. Answer: Low blood pH due to CO2 retention
● Respiratory Alkalosis. Answer: High blood pH due to CO2 loss from hyperventilation
● Metabolic Acidosis. Answer: Low blood pH from excess acid or loss of bicarbonate
● Metabolic Alkalosis. Answer: High blood pH from excess bicarbonate or loss of acid
● pH Normal Range. Answer: 7.35 to 7.45 in arterial blood
● PaCO2 Normal Range. Answer: 35 to 45 mmHg in arterial blood
● HCO3 Normal Range. Answer: 22 to 26 mEq/L in arterial blood
● PaO2 Normal Range. Answer: 80 to 100 mmHg in arterial blood
● Compensation. Answer: Body's attempt to restore normal pH in acid-base imbalance
● Fluid Volume Deficit. Answer: Decreased fluid in the vascular space, also called
dehydration
● Fluid Volume Excess. Answer: Increased fluid in the vascular space, also called
hypervolemia
2026 QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS GRADED A+
● Medical-Surgical Nursing. Answer: Specialty providing care to adult patients with a wide
range of conditions
● Assessment. Answer: Systematic collection of patient data to plan nursing care
● Nursing Process. Answer: ADPIE: Assess, Diagnose, Plan, Implement, Evaluate
● ADPIE. Answer: Five-step nursing process guiding clinical decision-making
● Nursing Diagnosis. Answer: Clinical judgment about a patient's response to actual or
potential problems
● Subjective Data. Answer: Information reported by the patient such as pain or nausea
● Objective Data. Answer: Measurable or observable data obtained by the nurse
● Vital Signs. Answer: Temperature, pulse, respirations, blood pressure, and oxygen
saturation
● Auscultation. Answer: Listening to body sounds with a stethoscope
● Percussion. Answer: Tapping body surfaces to assess underlying organs
● Palpation. Answer: Using hands to feel the body for abnormalities
● Inspection. Answer: Visual assessment of the patient
● Pain Assessment. Answer: Using tools like PQRST or numeric scale to evaluate pain
● PQRST. Answer: Provocation Quality Radiation Severity Timing pain assessment tool
● Numeric Rating Scale. Answer: Patient rates pain on a scale from 0 to 10
● Wong-Baker FACES Scale. Answer: Visual pain assessment tool using facial expressions
● Unilateral Neglect. Answer: Ignoring one side of the body due to neurological impairment
● Altered Mental Status. Answer: Change in level of consciousness or cognitive function
, ● Glasgow Coma Scale. Answer: Tool assessing level of consciousness using eye, verbal,
motor responses
● Oriented ×4. Answer: Alert to person, place, time, and event
● Airway. Answer: Ensuring the patient has an open passage for breathing
● Ventilation. Answer: Movement of air in and out of the lungs
● Oxygenation. Answer: Delivery of oxygen to the tissues
● Oxygen Saturation. Answer: Percentage of hemoglobin saturated with oxygen
● Hypoxia. Answer: Insufficient oxygen supply to the tissues
● Hypoxemia. Answer: Low oxygen levels in the blood
● Pulse Oximetry. Answer: Non-invasive measurement of oxygen saturation
● ABG. Answer: Arterial Blood Gas measurement of blood oxygen, carbon dioxide, and pH
● Respiratory Acidosis. Answer: Low blood pH due to CO2 retention
● Respiratory Alkalosis. Answer: High blood pH due to CO2 loss from hyperventilation
● Metabolic Acidosis. Answer: Low blood pH from excess acid or loss of bicarbonate
● Metabolic Alkalosis. Answer: High blood pH from excess bicarbonate or loss of acid
● pH Normal Range. Answer: 7.35 to 7.45 in arterial blood
● PaCO2 Normal Range. Answer: 35 to 45 mmHg in arterial blood
● HCO3 Normal Range. Answer: 22 to 26 mEq/L in arterial blood
● PaO2 Normal Range. Answer: 80 to 100 mmHg in arterial blood
● Compensation. Answer: Body's attempt to restore normal pH in acid-base imbalance
● Fluid Volume Deficit. Answer: Decreased fluid in the vascular space, also called
dehydration
● Fluid Volume Excess. Answer: Increased fluid in the vascular space, also called
hypervolemia
