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computer science - Correct Answer ✔✔ studies theory underpinning information and
computation and their implementation in computer systems
facets include:
-hardware
-software
-communications
-solutions to related problems
cognitive science - Correct Answer ✔✔ studies how the mind works from an information
processing perspective
information science - Correct Answer ✔✔ studies the retrieval and management of
information and human computer interaction
- interdisciplinary science that integrates cognitive science, library science, and social
science
ANA definition of nursing informatics - Correct Answer ✔✔ - the specialty that integrates
nursing science with multiple information and analytical sciences to identify, define,
manage, and communicate data, information, knowledge and wisdom in nursing
practice.
- NI supports nurses, consumers, patients, the interprofessional healthcare team, and
all other stakeholders in their decision-making in all roles and settings to achieve
desired outcomes.
- This support is accomplished through the use of information structures, information
processes, and information technology.
2 levels of nursing informatics practice - Correct Answer ✔✔ 1. generalist- have
experience in field, but have not completed education at graduate level
2. informatics nurse specialist (INS)- has completed graduate degree education in
informatics or a related field. INS level reflects innovation and research
knowledge work - Correct Answer ✔✔ collection of data, turning it into information,
creating knowledge, and ultimately wisdom
- nurses are knowledge workers
technology's role in knowledge work - Correct Answer ✔✔ helps nurses collect data,
see trends, process information, and create knowledge that can be used to create
wisdom
, QSEN project 6 key skill areas for optimal patient care - Correct Answer ✔✔ 1. quality
2. safety
3. teamwork and collaboration
4. patient centered care
5. evidence based practice
6. informatics
informatics provides - Correct Answer ✔✔ the knowledge, skills, and understanding that
allow HCPs to harness the tools at hand and use them well to enact improvement
Standard Terminology (ST) - Correct Answer ✔✔ structured, controlled languages
developed to represent concepts in a given domain in a clear, unambiguous fashion that
conveys the exact same meaning for data, information, and knowledge across settings
- key to the development of an EHR in order to represent, communicate, exchange,
reuse, and report data, information, and knowledge, including Meaningful Use criteria
- contribute to the development of knowledge because they ensure that all professionals
share the same understanding or meaning of a given concept, to clarify communication,
facilitate research, and provide structure for decision support tools and EHRs
- supports foundation of knowledge model's knowledge acquisition, dissemination,
generation, and processing
- key in achieving HIT interoperability
STs are based on - Correct Answer ✔✔ concepts
- allows for growth over time
- each concept has a unique identifier known as a code, which is made of alphanumeric
characters
- the code supports tracking data for various purposes, including evidence-based
practice, decision support, and reports.
nomenclature - Correct Answer ✔✔ system of rules and procedures for adding names
used in an art or science
Classification - Correct Answer ✔✔ systems that capture categories, which are then
used to determine costs or outcomes but are insufficient in detail for clinical
documentation purposes
Taxonomy - Correct Answer ✔✔ uses classification according to a predetermined
system, with the resulting catalog used to provide a conceptual framework for
discussion, analysis or information retrieval
data set - Correct Answer ✔✔ a named collection of data consisting of individual
information organized in a prescribed fashion