STUDYGUIDE + EXAM WITH CORRECT
ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECTLY
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1. What is psychology primarily the study of?
A. The brain only
✔ B. Behavior and mental processes
C. Only emotions
D. Philosophy of the mind
Answer: ✔ B. Behavior and mental processes
Explanation: Psychology studies observable behavior and
internal mental processes such as thinking, memory, and
emotion.
2. Who is considered the founder of psychology?
,A. Freud
✔ B. Wilhelm Wundt
C. Skinner
D. Piaget
Answer: ✔ B. Wilhelm Wundt
Explanation: Wundt established the first psychology lab in
1879 in Germany.
3. Structuralism focuses on:
A. Behavior outcomes
✔ B. Basic elements of consciousness
C. Genetics
D. Social interactions
Answer: ✔ B. Basic elements of consciousness
Explanation: Structuralism breaks mental processes into
smallest components.
,4. Functionalism was developed by:
A. Wundt
✔ B. William James
C. Freud
D. Watson
Answer: ✔ B. William James
Explanation: Functionalism studies how mental processes
help individuals adapt.
5. Which approach emphasizes unconscious conflicts?
A. Behaviorism
✔ B. Psychoanalysis
C. Cognitive psychology
D. Humanism
Answer: ✔ B. Psychoanalysis
Explanation: Freud believed unconscious desires influence
behavior.
, 6. Classical conditioning was discovered by:
A. Skinner
✔ B. Pavlov
C. Bandura
D. Thorndike
Answer: ✔ B. Pavlov
Explanation: Pavlov demonstrated learning through
association using dogs.
7. In classical conditioning, the unconditioned response is:
A. Learned behavior
✔ B. Natural response to stimulus
C. Neutral behavior
D. Reinforced behavior
Answer: ✔ B. Natural response to stimulus
Explanation: It occurs automatically without learning.