ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECTLY
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Question 1
A 28-year-old woman presents with persistent low mood,
anhedonia, and fatigue for 3 weeks. What is the most likely
diagnosis?
A. Bipolar I disorder
B. Major depressive disorder
C. Schizoaffective disorder
D. Adjustment disorder
✔ Correct Answer: B. Major depressive disorder
Explanation:
,MDD is diagnosed when ≥2 weeks of depressed mood or
loss of interest plus associated symptoms (sleep, appetite,
energy changes) are present.
Question 2
Which neurotransmitter is most associated with
depression?
A. Dopamine
B. Serotonin
C. GABA
D. Acetylcholine
✔ Correct Answer: B. Serotonin
Explanation:
Serotonin dysregulation is strongly linked to mood disorders
and is a primary target of SSRIs.
Question 3
,A patient has elevated mood, decreased need for sleep, and
grandiosity for 8 days. Diagnosis?
A. Cyclothymia
B. Bipolar I disorder (manic episode)
C. Bipolar II disorder
D. Schizophrenia
✔ Correct Answer: B. Bipolar I disorder (manic episode)
Explanation:
Mania lasts ≥7 days or requires hospitalization; Bipolar I
requires at least one manic episode.
Question 4
First-line medication for acute schizophrenia?
A. Lithium
B. SSRIs
C. Atypical antipsychotics
, D. Benzodiazepines
✔ Correct Answer: C. Atypical antipsychotics
Explanation:
Second-generation antipsychotics (e.g., risperidone,
olanzapine) treat positive symptoms effectively.
Question 5
Which symptom is a positive symptom of schizophrenia?
A. Avolition
B. Flat affect
C. Hallucinations
D. Social withdrawal
✔ Correct Answer: C. Hallucinations
Explanation: