Questions and Correct Detailed Answers
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What are Adverse Child Experiences (ACEs)? - CORRECT ANSWER-Experiences
that sensitize people to stress in later life, including psychological, physical, and
sexual abuse, violence against a parent, and living with individuals with substance
use disorders or mental illness.
What is the evaluation process for crisis intervention? - CORRECT ANSWER-
Evaluating the effectiveness of the intervention 4-8 weeks post initial interview to
prepare the patient for future treatment.
What is anxiety? - CORRECT ANSWER-A persistent pattern of apprehension or
dread from real or perceived threats, differing from fear which is a reaction to
specific danger.
What role does serotonin play in anxiety disorders? - CORRECT ANSWER-
Hypofunction of serotonin is linked to mood regulation and can contribute to
anxiety and depression.
, What is the role of norepinephrine in anxiety disorders? - CORRECT ANSWER-
Hyperfunction of norepinephrine is associated with sensitization, fear
conditioning, and stress responses.
What is the function of Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA) in anxiety? -
CORRECT ANSWER-GABA slows neuron activity, lowers anxiety, and affects
memory; hypofunction can lead to increased anxiety.
What role does the prefrontal cortex play in anxiety disorders? - CORRECT
ANSWER-It interprets threats, leading individuals with anxiety to overestimate
danger and activate a fear response.
Which brain structure is responsible for activating the stress response in anxiety?
- CORRECT ANSWER-The hypothalamus.
How does the hippocampus contribute to anxiety? - CORRECT ANSWER-It
associates memories with fear responses, reinforcing anxiety even when threats
are no longer present.