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APK 6167 - NUTRITION ASPECTS MIDTERM PART 3 EXAM QUESTIONS WELL ANSWERED LATEST UPDATE 2026

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APK 6167 - NUTRITION ASPECTS MIDTERM PART 3 EXAM QUESTIONS WELL ANSWERED LATEST UPDATE 2026 A 100kg strength athlete consumes 2g/kg protein each day. How many total calories should he/she consume in order for the total protein intake to be at the high end of the AMDR for protein? *AMDR is 10-35%, so divide kcals from protein by 0.35 to find correct answer - Answers 2,300 kcal A 190lbs athlete is recovering from an injury. Which of the following total daily protein intake recommendations is most suitable for this athlete? *Athletes recovering from injury should aim for less than or equal to 2g/kg protein - Answers 190g A polypeptide has how many amino acids? - Answers More than 10 John is a soccer player who is trying to gain weight during the off season. His total daily caloric intake is 3,500 calories. Currently, he is consuming, on average, about 100 grams of protein per day. Approximately what percent of his daily calories are coming from protein? *Divide kcals from protein by total kcals - Answers 11% T/F: Athletes should strive to maintain adequate intake of carbohydrates because carbohydrate availability spares protein - Answers True T/F: Protein supplementation may be necessary in athletes having trouble meeting their protein needs through whole foods in their diet. - Answers True Which of the following constitutes the basic structure of an amino acid? -A carbon side chain -an amino group -a carboxylic acid group -all of these are correct - Answers All of these Chemical process that results in the formation of water. - Answers Condensation Complete, high-quality protein source - Answers Turkey breast Which of the following is not true re: protein intake? - Answers The RDA is 1g/kg body weight (note: it is 0.8g/kg) T/F: Fat substitutes made from proteins can be used in baking as well as in products such as gravies, salad dressings, and frozen desserts. - Answers False Which chemical element is unique to protein (i.e. found in proteins but not carbohydrates nor fats)? - Answers Nitrogen According to the article, "International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: energy drinks", which two ingredients are the primary ergogenic nutrients in most Energy Drinks or energy shots? - Answers Caffeine and Carbohydrates (simple Sugars) T/F: A "limiting amino acid" is any amino acid that is in short supply in a specific food. - Answers True T/F: Research indicates that ingesting proteins prior to training can decrease muscle catabolism and increase muscle synthesis. - Answers True Jack is a 220-pound high school shot putter who reports that he is consuming 350 grams of protein a day. Which of the following statements is true? - Answers Jack is consuming more than the recommended amount of protein for athletes. Which of the following dietary and training factors does NOT affect protein recommendations? - Answers Gender T/F: Current research supports the idea that athletes have higher protein needs than nonathletes - Answers True Why might a high-protein diet lead to dehydration? - Answers hydrolysis of peptide bonds between amino acids T/F: Athletes engaged in endurance, strength/power, or teams sports have higher protein requirements than their sedentary counter parts; as a result, protein supplementation should be recommended. - Answers False Which of the following is true of high-quality proteins? -they are derived primarily from animal sources -they are also complete proteins -they contain extra amino acids that can be used for making other amino acids -all of these - Answers All of these Consider the following sample cronometer output: -3,801 kcal consumed -protein= 202.4g/170.0g -202.4g x 4kcal/g = 809.6 -809.6kcal protein/3801 total kcal =21% - Answers 21% Consider the following sample food label: which aspect of the food label provides an athlete with the BEST indication of the nutrient density of the product? - Answers % Daily Value per serving Athletes can increase their intake of carotenoids by consuming more - Answers Vegetables Prolonged deficient intake of which of the following B vitamins can lead to the development of the disease pellagra? - Answers B3 (niacin) T/F: Athletes participating in high-impact sports are at greater risk for iron-deficiency anemia. - Answers True T/F: Choline is involved in the formation of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter involved in muscle activation. - Answers True T/F: Minerals are classified as "major minerals" if they are required in the body in amounts greater than 10mg/day. - Answers False (noter: major minerals 100mg/day) Which of the following abbreviations represents the recommended daily intake for a vitamin? - Answers RDA/AI Most common nutritional deficiency in the US - Answers iron Iron containing compound found in muscle that facilitates the transport of oxygen to muscle cells - Answers myoglobin Which of the following statements is False? - Answers Vitamin A prevents cystic fibrosis Which of the following is NOT a fat soluble vitamin? - Answers vitamin c Which of the following foods is rich in organosulfides? -Soybeans -Broccoli -black tea -oranges - Answers Broccoli Which of the following may result from a deficiency of vitamin B12? - Answers Pernicious Anemia T/F: Free radical production decreases during exercise - Answers False Becky's 2-year-old son can't walk because he was born with spina bifida. To reduce the chances that her next baby is born with this birth defect or related disorders, Becky should ________. - Answers consume green leafy vegetables, drink orange juice, and take a folic acid supplement before getting pregnant. What food contains the most vitamin B12 - Answers Chicken T/F: Potassium is critical in the formation of ATP and CP - Answers False Why does chromium appear to be important for athletes? - Answers It enhances the action of insulin If I consumed 200g of protein today as part of 4,000 total calories, what percentage of the total calories came from protein? - Answers 20% Red wine contains which type of phytochemical? - Answers Flavonoids What vitamins can be made endogenously, but not in sufficient amounts, thus requiring intake through the diet? - Answers Vitamins D and K Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phopshate are coenzymes that are involved in which of the following processes? - Answers ATP production What vitamin does not have antioxidant properties? - Answers Vitamin D Thiamin requirements will escalate with the simultaneous increase of: - Answers Calories The absorption of non-heme iron from plant sources can be enhanced by consuming it with which of the following? - Answers Vitamin C Which of the following blood test parameters is used to measure the concentration of red blood cells in the blood? - Answers Hematocrit bone strengthening - Answers Calcium Provides rigidity to bones and teeth - Answers Phosphorus Part of more than 300 enzymes - Answers Magnesium Electrolyte, fluid balance, and muscular contraction - Answers Sodium

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APK 6167 - NUTRITION ASPECTS MIDTERM PART 3 EXAM QUESTIONS WELL ANSWERED LATEST
UPDATE 2026

A 100kg strength athlete consumes 2g/kg protein each day. How many total calories should he/she
consume in order for the total protein intake to be at the high end of the AMDR for protein?

*AMDR is 10-35%, so divide kcals from protein by 0.35 to find correct answer - Answers 2,300 kcal
A 190lbs athlete is recovering from an injury. Which of the following total daily protein intake
recommendations is most suitable for this athlete?

*Athletes recovering from injury should aim for less than or equal to 2g/kg protein - Answers 190g
A polypeptide has how many amino acids? - Answers More than 10
John is a soccer player who is trying to gain weight during the off season. His total daily caloric intake
is 3,500 calories. Currently, he is consuming, on average, about 100 grams of protein per day.
Approximately what percent of his daily calories are coming from protein?

*Divide kcals from protein by total kcals - Answers 11%
T/F: Athletes should strive to maintain adequate intake of carbohydrates because carbohydrate
availability spares protein - Answers True
T/F: Protein supplementation may be necessary in athletes having trouble meeting their protein
needs through whole foods in their diet. - Answers True
Which of the following constitutes the basic structure of an amino acid?

-A carbon side chain
-an amino group
-a carboxylic acid group
-all of these are correct - Answers All of these
Chemical process that results in the formation of water. - Answers Condensation
Complete, high-quality protein source - Answers Turkey breast
Which of the following is not true re: protein intake? - Answers The RDA is 1g/kg body weight (note:
it is 0.8g/kg)
T/F: Fat substitutes made from proteins can be used in baking as well as in products such as gravies,
salad dressings, and frozen desserts. - Answers False
Which chemical element is unique to protein (i.e. found in proteins but not carbohydrates nor fats)? -
Answers Nitrogen
According to the article, "International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: energy drinks",
which two ingredients are the primary ergogenic nutrients in most Energy Drinks or energy shots? -
Answers Caffeine and Carbohydrates (simple Sugars)
T/F: A "limiting amino acid" is any amino acid that is in short supply in a specific food. - Answers True
T/F: Research indicates that ingesting proteins prior to training can decrease muscle catabolism and
increase muscle synthesis. - Answers True
Jack is a 220-pound high school shot putter who reports that he is consuming 350 grams of protein a
day. Which of the following statements is true? - Answers Jack is consuming more than the
recommended amount of protein for athletes.
Which of the following dietary and training factors does NOT affect protein recommendations? -
Answers Gender
T/F: Current research supports the idea that athletes have higher protein needs than nonathletes -
Answers True
Why might a high-protein diet lead to dehydration? - Answers hydrolysis of peptide bonds between
amino acids
T/F: Athletes engaged in endurance, strength/power, or teams sports have higher protein
requirements than their sedentary counter parts; as a result, protein supplementation should be
recommended. - Answers False
Which of the following is true of high-quality proteins?

-they are derived primarily from animal sources
-they are also complete proteins

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