VERIFIED ANSWERS; 100% CORRECT; GRADE A
18 USC 242 - correct answer- No person can deny
another of any right or privilege under the constitution.
42 U.S.C. 1983 - correct answer- Every person who
under color of any statute, ordinance, regulation, custom, or
usage, of any state, subjects, or causes to be subjected, any
citizen to the deprivation of any rights, privileges, or immunities
secured by the constitution and laws, shall be liable to the party
injured in an action at law, suit in equity, or other proper
proceeding for redress.
Aguilar v. Texas (1964) - correct answer- Judicial
authorities are better suited to determine PBC than law
enforcement.
Arrests pursuant to a warrant:
Arrest made under the authority of a warrant have always been
preferred.
Arizona v. Gant (2009) - correct answer- The court held
that the search-incident-to-arrest except to the fourth
amendment's warrant requirement, as defined in Chimel v. Cali.,
, 395 U.S. 752 (1969), & applied to vehicle searches in New York v.
Belton, 453 U.S. 454 (1981), did not justify the search in this
case.
Arizona v. Hicks - correct answer- Before an item may be
seized, the police must have PBC that the item in question is
incriminating in character and subject to seizure w/out
conducting a further search of the item.
Batson v. Kentucky - correct answer- Equal Protection
Clause of the 14th prohibits peremptory challenge based on
gender or race
Thou shalt not be racist
Bivens v. 6 Unknown Agents - correct answer- A civil
action in which a defendant recovers monetary damages for
injuries sustained during a seizure.
California v. Hodari D. (1991) - correct answer- A formal
arrest requires that a person be taken into custody either
through the actual use of physical force, "or , where that is
absent," submission to the assertion of authority."