NR 442 Community Health Nursing Week 10 Study Guide 2026
|Chamberlain College
1. A community health nurse is planning a smoking cessation program. Which
level of prevention does this represent?
A. Secondary prevention
B. Primary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Quaternary prevention
Answer: B
Rationale: Primary prevention focus on health promotion and disease prevention before it
occurs. Education programs are classic examples of primary prevention.
2. Which epidemiological measure refers to the number of new cases of a
disease in a specific population over a period of time?
A. Prevalence rate
B. Incidence rate
C. Attack rate
D. Mortality rate
Answer: B
Rationale: Incidence refers specifically to new cases, whereas prevalence refers to all
existing cases (new and old) in a population.
,3. A nurse is performing a windshield survey. Which of the following is a
component of this assessment?
A. Interviewing local government officials
B. Reviewing census data online
C. Conducting a focus group with residents
D. Observing the condition of housing and public spaces
Answer: D
Rationale: A windshield survey is an informal tool where the nurse drives or walks
through a community to observe its physical and social environment.
4. When applying the epidemiological triad, which of the following is considered
a ‘host’ factor?
A. Genetic susceptibility
B. Climate and geography
C. Chemical radiation
D. Bacterial toxins
Answer: A
Rationale: Host factors are internal to the person, such as age, sex, genetics, and
immunological status.
5. A nurse is treating a patient with chronic COPD to prevent further
complications. This is an example of:
A. Primary prevention
B. Tertiary prevention
C. Secondary prevention
D. Health promotion
Answer: B
Rationale: Tertiary prevention aims to minimize the effects of long-term disease or
disability through rehabilitation and management.
, 6. Which organization is primarily responsible for international health issues
and monitoring global disease outbreaks?
A. World Health Organization (WHO)
B. Centers for Disease Control (CDC)
C. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS)
D. American Red Cross
Answer: A
Rationale: The WHO is the leading international health agency under the United Nations.
7. In the event of a disaster, which phase of management involves the
restoration of basic services and clearing of debris?
A. Mitigation
B. Recovery
C. Response
D. Preparedness
Answer: B
Rationale: The recovery phase focuses on returning the community to its normal state
after the immediate danger has passed.
8. A nurse is screening school children for scoliosis. Which level of prevention is
being implemented?
A. Primary
B. Primordial
C. Tertiary
D. Secondary
Answer: D
Rationale: Secondary prevention involves early detection and screening of diseases to
limit disability.
|Chamberlain College
1. A community health nurse is planning a smoking cessation program. Which
level of prevention does this represent?
A. Secondary prevention
B. Primary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Quaternary prevention
Answer: B
Rationale: Primary prevention focus on health promotion and disease prevention before it
occurs. Education programs are classic examples of primary prevention.
2. Which epidemiological measure refers to the number of new cases of a
disease in a specific population over a period of time?
A. Prevalence rate
B. Incidence rate
C. Attack rate
D. Mortality rate
Answer: B
Rationale: Incidence refers specifically to new cases, whereas prevalence refers to all
existing cases (new and old) in a population.
,3. A nurse is performing a windshield survey. Which of the following is a
component of this assessment?
A. Interviewing local government officials
B. Reviewing census data online
C. Conducting a focus group with residents
D. Observing the condition of housing and public spaces
Answer: D
Rationale: A windshield survey is an informal tool where the nurse drives or walks
through a community to observe its physical and social environment.
4. When applying the epidemiological triad, which of the following is considered
a ‘host’ factor?
A. Genetic susceptibility
B. Climate and geography
C. Chemical radiation
D. Bacterial toxins
Answer: A
Rationale: Host factors are internal to the person, such as age, sex, genetics, and
immunological status.
5. A nurse is treating a patient with chronic COPD to prevent further
complications. This is an example of:
A. Primary prevention
B. Tertiary prevention
C. Secondary prevention
D. Health promotion
Answer: B
Rationale: Tertiary prevention aims to minimize the effects of long-term disease or
disability through rehabilitation and management.
, 6. Which organization is primarily responsible for international health issues
and monitoring global disease outbreaks?
A. World Health Organization (WHO)
B. Centers for Disease Control (CDC)
C. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS)
D. American Red Cross
Answer: A
Rationale: The WHO is the leading international health agency under the United Nations.
7. In the event of a disaster, which phase of management involves the
restoration of basic services and clearing of debris?
A. Mitigation
B. Recovery
C. Response
D. Preparedness
Answer: B
Rationale: The recovery phase focuses on returning the community to its normal state
after the immediate danger has passed.
8. A nurse is screening school children for scoliosis. Which level of prevention is
being implemented?
A. Primary
B. Primordial
C. Tertiary
D. Secondary
Answer: D
Rationale: Secondary prevention involves early detection and screening of diseases to
limit disability.
