AQA A Level Psychology Approaches | Strategies Review of Key Quizzes with 100% correct Answers | Latest Update Verified 2026 | 2027. Quiz_________________? :) - Although psychoanalysis as a theory today may not be able to compete with other theorie

AQA A Level Psychology Approaches | Strategies Review of Key Quizzes with 100% correct Answers | Latest Update Verified 2026 | 2027. Quiz_________________? :) - Although psychoanalysis as a theory today may not be able to compete with other theories at the time the approach it took to gain information was pioneering. It presented brand new methodological procedures for gathering empirical evidence via case studies and also it was based around observations instead of relying on introspection which had validity issues. :) - Critics point out that the psychoanalytic approach is not scientific and is not testable however many of the claims that psychoanalysis made at the time have now been proven via scientific methods. Fisher summarised around 2500 of these studies concluding that experimental studies of psychoanalysis compared well with the studies relevant to any other area of psychology. :( - Within psychoanalysis there is a massive gender bias. His theory was very much based on boys rather than girls, and he seemed to remain ignorant of female sexuality and how it m - Answer Evaluate the psychodynamic approach Quiz_________________? :) - Due to its reliance on objectivity and scientific methods knowledge acquired is more than just the passive acceptance of facts :) - Because scientific methods believe in determinism they are able to establish the causes of behaviour through the use of methods that are replicable :) - If scientific methods no longer fit the facts then they can easily be refined or abandoned meaning that scientific knowledge is self corrective :( - Be focusing on objectivity and control in experiments they tend to be too unrealistic and we lack an insight into natural behaviour :( - A lot of psychological behaviour is unobservable and thus cannot be measured with much accuracy meaning that the gap between actual data and theories put forward is quite large :( - Not all psychologists believe that human behaviour can be viewed scientifically as it is not subject to laws and regularities that science implies - Answer Evaluate the strengths and limitations to a scientific approach in psychology Quiz_________________? :) - Free will is a major part of the humanistic approach which is much less restrictive compared to determinism. Many psychologists believe that in order to get a good understanding into the complex behaviour of humans we must not take a deterministic approach as it constricts what people can and cant do. :) - There are real life applications that have arose from research into the humanistic approach. Client centred therapy has proven to work on may patients over the years, Gibbard studied the impact of CCT on 700 mentally ill patients over five years and found that nearly 70% of participants showed significant improvements. :( - It is difficult to evaluate the humanistic approach as most of the methods used to gather data used a non-experimental approach failing to establish a relationship between variables. So although studies do show that when a participant undergoes therapy they do tend do become better it is - Answer Evaluate the humanistic approach Quiz_________________? :) - Research done into the cognitive approach has allowed for real life applications to surface because of it. The cognitive approach so psychopathology has been used to explain how much of a dysfunctional brain is due to faulty thinking processes and thus this lead to the therapy known as cognitive behavioural therapy which helps patients with OCD and depression. :) - The cognitive approaches emphasis on scientific methods is definitely a strength of it as it allows for rigorous testing and thus detailed conclusions that are based off of cause and effect relationships rather than introspection and assumptions. :( - The approach has been criticised for being too reductionist when comparing the brain to a computer system, it is hard to say that our brain revolves around a simple input, process and output model when we have many things that a computer doesn't such as free will, emotions and motivational factors. :( - Answer Evaluate the cognitive approach Quiz_________________? :) - The biological approach implies clearly that our genes can be adapted to fix unwanted behaviours. This has been fully taken advantage of and many real life applications are now used because of it, drugs in particular are used world wide because of a biological approach to explaining psychological behaviours. SSRI for example has been proven to reduce symptoms for depression :) - It takes a very scientific approach to prove theories, particularly making use of the experimental method. These take place in highly controlled environments so that other researchers can then easily repeat the experiments to check for consistent findings, increasing the validity of the results. :( - It is a reductionist approach, it reduces our complex human behaviour down to a few separate components that work together such as genes, hormones and neurotransmitters. For example someone with depression it would explain it only via a fa - Answer Evaluate the biological approach Quiz_________________? :) - There are many real world applications that research into SLT has bought for example Akers suggested that the probability of someone engaging in criminal activity increases when they are exposed to models that do this around them. This is an application that can benefit society as we now know to keep children away from parents with criminal records or general antisocial behaviour. :) - There has been research done which supports identification. Greater identification results in a learner learning more as it is easier for them to visualise them self in the place of the model. Fox found evidence for this using computer generated virtual humans engaging in exercise and had participants watch these CGI humans, some of which looked similar to participants and some didn't. The participants were then observed for the next 24 hours and found that the participants who's models looked similar tended to do exercise them s - Answer Evaluate SLT Quiz_________________? Aranoff compared fisherman and cane cutters, cane cutters worked in teams and would get paid based on how much the whole team had cut, even if off sick, and fisherman had much more demanding job and were only paid for their own work and no one else's but overall they earned more. After being assessed to see what level on the hirearchy of needs they were all at they found that as a whole the fishermen were higher up. This suggests that only those who had reached the lower levels would choose to become fishermen allowing them to develop a high self esteem. - Answer Outline evidence for the humanistic approach Quiz_________________? Bandura agreed that people can learn through conditioning but he stated other people such as role models also play a key role in our behaviour. He said people must focus their attention onto a role model, perceive what they do and then remember it in order to repeat it. In order to model we must first identify with the role model, meaning certain attractive characteristics and qualities are picked up on. The behaviour can be learnt through both reinforcement and vicarious reinforcement and once this is happened for effective learning meditational processes need to occur. 1) Attention 2) Retention 3) Reproduction 4) Motivation - Answer Outline Bandura's SLT