L&SCM Quiz 1B (Topic 4, 5, 6, 7) with correct answers 100% 2026

L&SCM Quiz 1B (Topic 4, 5, 6, 7) with correct answers 100% 2026 1. In assemble-to-order production - Correct Answer the finished product is generally a combination of common components and a limited number of options or accessories made available to the customer. (Assemble to order (ATO) is a business production strategy where products ordered by customers are produced quickly and are customizable to a certain extent. The assemble-to-order (ATO) strategy requires that the basic parts for the product are already manufactured but not yet assembled.) 2. In an MRP system, which document identifies all of the components required to assemble an independent demand item. - Correct Answer Bill of materials, BOM (In an MRP system, BOM details out all the components required to assemble an independent demand item.) 3. Packaging is very important in the manufacturing operation. - Correct Answer False (As product comes off the assembly line, the handoff from production operations to logistics begins. Packaging only plays important roles in the smooth transfer of finished goods and design issues can affect labour and facility efficiency, and not the manufacturing.) 4. Capacity is - Correct Answer the maximum amount of work that an organization is capable of completing in a given period of time. (Capacity is the volume of products or services that can be produced by an enterprise using current resources.) 5. Companies now use strategies that are lean, flexible, or adaptive; they wait for customers to push products to the market. - Correct Answer False (Push and pull strategies depends on what products/goods, whether if it is inbound raw materials or outbound finished products. FMCG tend to favour push strategies and high-end priced products tend to favour pull strategies. Some companies like Dell uses a hybrid of push pull.) 6. Manufacturing and production operations create form utility. - Correct Answer True (The process of increasing the attractiveness of a product to a group of consumers by altering its physical appearance. In a business context, form utility might involve making a product ready for consumption by converting it to a form that is more beneficial to consumers than the raw materials used to make it.) 7. Offshoring is a term that means relocating an activity to a contract manufacturer in another country. - Correct Answer True (Offshoring is the relocation of a business process from one country to another—typically an operational process, such as manufacturing, or supporting processes, such as accounting. Typically this refers to a company business, although state governments may also employ offshoring.) 8. Lean production relies on - Correct Answer pull-based systems. (A pull strategy is related to the just-in-time school of inventory management that minimizes stock on hand, focusing on last-second deliveries. Under these strategies, products enter the supply chain when customer demand justifies it. One example of an industry that operates under this lean strategy is a direct computer seller that waits until it receives an order to actually build a custom computer for the consumer.) 9. Companies now use strategies that are lean, flexible, or adaptive; they wait for customers to push products to the market. - Correct Answer False (Push and pull strategies depends on what products/goods, whether if it is inbound raw materials or outbound finished products. FMCG tend to favour push strategies and high-end priced products tend to favour pull strategies. Some companies like Dell uses a hybrid of push pull.) 10. Which of these is NOT a production method? - Correct Answer create to order (Assemble to order (ATO) is a business production strategy where products ordered by customers are produced quickly and are customizable to a certain extent. The assemble-to-order (ATO) strategy requires that the basic parts for the product are already manufactured but not yet assembled.) 11. Capacity is - Correct Answer the maximum amount of work that an organization is capable of completing in a given period of time. (Capacity is the volume of products or services that can be produced by an enterprise using current resources.) 12. A push-based strategy works well for supply chains that focus on - Correct Answer the immediate delivery of off-the-shelf, low-cost, standardized goods. (A push-model supply chain is one where projected demand determines what enters the process. For example, warm jackets get pushed to clothing retailers as summer ends and the fall and winter seasons start. Under a push system, companies have predictability in their supply chains since they know what will come when - long before it actually arrives. This also allows them to plan production to meet their needs and gives them time to prepare a place to store the stock they receive.) 13. In an MRP system, which document identifies all of the components required to assemble an independent demand item. - Correct Answer Inventory status file (In an MRP system, BOM identifies all of the components required to assemble an independent demand item.)