Listening and Reading — 200 Questions and Answers Already
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Subject Area TOEIC Listening and Reading Exam Prep
Description This exam assesses advanced proficiency in English listening and reading
comprehension at the level required for professional and academic success. It
covers nuanced vocabulary, complex grammatical structures, inference from
context, and interpretation of authentic workplace and academic texts.
Expected Grade A+
Total Questions 50
Duration 2 hours
Learning Outcomes 1. Analyze and interpret detailed information from spoken and written English in
professional contexts.
2. Infer implied meaning, speaker attitude, and purpose from complex dialogues
and monologues.
3. Evaluate the coherence, organization, and rhetorical structure of written
passages.
4. Apply advanced grammatical and lexical knowledge to complete texts
accurately.
Accreditation Designed to meet the rigor of TOEIC® Listening and Reading test preparation at
Ivy League and R1 research university standards.
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,1. In the sentence 'The manager's decision to outsource the project was met with
considerable resistance from the team, not least because it undermined their
autonomy,' the phrase 'not least because' most nearly means:
A. primarily because
B. especially because
C. not only because
D. in spite of the fact that
Answer: B. especially because
'Not least because' is an idiomatic expression meaning 'especially because' or
'particularly because.' It emphasizes the reason that follows. 'Primarily because' (A) is
too exclusive; 'not only because' (C) changes the meaning; 'in spite of' (D) introduces
contrast, not cause.
2. Listen to the following audio transcript: 'Woman: I think we should postpone the
launch until the market research is complete. Man: If we delay, we risk missing the
seasonal window. Woman: True, but a failed launch would be far more costly.' What
is the woman's primary concern?
A. Missing the optimal sales period
B. The expense of conducting market research
C. The financial risk of an unsuccessful launch
D. The team's inability to meet the deadline
Answer: C. The financial risk of an unsuccessful launch
The woman explicitly states 'a failed launch would be far more costly,' indicating her
primary concern is the financial risk of failure. Option A is the man's concern. Options
B and D are not mentioned in the dialogue.
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,3. Read the following passage: 'Despite the board's initial optimism, the quarterly
earnings report revealed a significant downturn in revenue, attributable to a
combination of supply chain disruptions and decreased consumer confidence. The
CFO noted that while operational costs had been contained, the decline in sales
volume was more pronounced than anticipated.' Which of the following best
summarizes the main idea?
A. The board's optimism was justified by the earnings report.
B. Supply chain issues and low consumer confidence caused a revenue drop.
C. Operational costs increased despite sales volume improvements.
D. The CFO anticipated the decline in sales volume.
Answer: B. Supply chain issues and low consumer confidence caused a revenue
drop.
The passage states the revenue downturn was 'attributable to a combination of supply
chain disruptions and decreased consumer confidence.' Option A contradicts the
passage; C is false because costs were contained; D is incorrect because the decline was
'more pronounced than anticipated.'
4. In the email below, what is the most appropriate word for the blank? 'We are
writing to inform you that your application for the position of Senior Analyst has
been ______. After careful review, we have decided to proceed with another
candidate.'
A. rejected
B. declined
C. unsuccessful
D. denied
Answer: A. rejected
'Rejected' is the most formal and direct term used in professional rejection letters.
'Declined' (B) is used when the candidate declines an offer. 'Unsuccessful' (C) is
awkward in this context. 'Denied' (D) is more common for permissions or requests, not
applications.
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, 5. Which of the following sentences contains a dangling modifier?
A. Having completed the training, the new software was easy to use.
B. After reviewing the report, the manager approved the budget.
C. To improve efficiency, the workflow was redesigned.
D. While traveling to the conference, she reviewed her notes.
Answer: A. Having completed the training, the new software was easy to use.
In option A, 'Having completed the training' modifies 'the new software,' implying the
software completed training—a dangling modifier. The intended subject (the employee)
is missing. Options B, C, and D have clear subjects for their introductory phrases.
6. Read the following advertisement: 'Our state-of-the-art filtration system removes
99.9% of contaminants, ensuring your water is pure and safe. Unlike conventional
filters, it uses a multi-stage process that preserves essential minerals. Satisfaction
guaranteed or your money back.' What is the primary persuasive appeal of this ad?
A. Ethos (credibility) through scientific terminology
B. Pathos (emotion) through fear of contaminants
C. Logos (logic) through statistical evidence
D. Kairos (timeliness) through urgent language
Answer: C. Logos (logic) through statistical evidence
The ad uses a specific statistic ('99.9%') and logical comparison ('unlike conventional
filters') to appeal to reason. While ethos (A) is present, the primary appeal is logos.
Pathos (B) is minimal; kairos (D) is not evident.
7. In the dialogue, what does the man imply? Woman: 'I think the proposal needs
more work before we present it.' Man: 'The deadline is tomorrow.'
A. He agrees that more work is needed.
B. He thinks the proposal is ready.
C. He is concerned about the time constraint.
D. He suggests postponing the presentation.
Answer: C. He is concerned about the time constraint.
The man's statement about the deadline implies that there is insufficient time for
additional work, indicating concern about time. He does not explicitly agree (A) or
disagree (B), nor does he suggest postponing (D).
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