Ancient Greek Medicine Exam 1 Essay Questions with correct answers 100% * Does Greek medicine begin with Hippocrates? * - Correct Answer No many writers of the time wrote about medicine and disease before Hippocrates, but it was not concrete the cause o

Ancient Greek Medicine Exam 1 Essay Questions with correct answers 100% * Does Greek medicine begin with Hippocrates? * - Correct Answer No many writers of the time wrote about medicine and disease before Hippocrates, but it was not concrete the cause of the diseases. The cause was mostly attributed to the gods, but sometimes other things were also considered. Also the traffic of medicinal substances has been recorded for before Hippocrates. Homeric evidence about evidence saying that doctors existed before Hippocrates- prolic Pre-socratic writings about disease written by philosophers (distinction between physician and philosopher is whether they actually treat someone or practice medicine, when they write theory there is not distinction) They got a lot of medical ideas from Babylonians and Egyptians and the things traded between them What can be gleaned about Greek medicine, the iatros, and disease from the writings attributed to Homer and Hesiod? - Correct Answer Homer and Hesiod wrote great descriptions and used complex vocabulary to describe medical things in their writings. Hesiod offers other explanations that are not religious in nature for the cause of sickness other than. He said a god may control them but they move spontaneously. Homer - iatros worked independently of gods as described in the Iliad and the Odessy Hesiod - information is divine in its origin, learned medicine from their father Ascelpius Doctors were seen as craftsmen and were recognizable. Did the principles and practices of Greek medicine come from their interactions with Egyptians and Babylonians? - Correct Answer Yes, there were trading posts and colonies around Levant where influences from these cultures were obtained. The thought of bodily fluids and residues causing disease was similar to that of the Egyptians and the Babylonians. Babylonians - Herodutus (father of history) have no doctors and drag their patients into the street asking for help. Babylonians cure epilepsy and strokes, they are associated with the gods and name the disease according to the gods, they didn't have a lot of influence. Egyptians - it is possible, there is interaction. Have some of their writings - Edwin Smith Papyrus, they have medicinal substances that are similar. Isocrates, Homer, and Herodotus all mention the Egyptians. Analogous theories, Ninyas the Egyptian - don't know anything about him Against Egyptians - there is a language barrier, no acknowledgement, medical literature (openness - greek / competitiveness, argumentation/reasoning, etiologies) What is the relationship between Greek medicine and the so-called Pre-Socratic philosophers? - Correct Answer These philosophers tried to explain how the world came to be by inquiring into nature. They were associated with the rich. They looked for the natural explanations of things that did not involve intervention by divine powers. They did this by trying to explain what they saw around them by using reason and argument. They also assumed that human beings were made and behaved according to the same rules as everything else in the natural world. They believed in health as harmony, balance, and order. They had a strong influence. What the body is made of and when those are out of balance that's what causes disease, they are reductionists (want to breakdown the world into 4 things). They want to reduce everything to what they see that are analogous and what they observe which is how they got to basic elements such as heat. They write in Ionian dialect and are from Asia Minor - miletus right by Cos. 6th and 5th century BC, Physikos (reductionism and naturalism), explicit link to medicine. * What makes Hippocrates important in antiquity? * - Correct Answer He is known as the father of medicine because he collected and weaved together the observations and ideas that were scattered from earlier doctors into a complete and coherent art of medicine. Because the Corpus was a scribe and it was important to the history of medicine. He was mentioned in platonic texts and he always wanted to teach medicine. He was an iconic physician in the eyes of his contemporaries (Aristotle and Plato). He is credited with having a school and ideas that are ascribed to him and what their perceptions were towards medicine and were passed down over time. Ethical standards associated with him and they are refined in their nature for how everything should be done. Attributing his name to practices made them relevant. * Does Greek medicine begin with Hippocrates? * - Correct Answer No many writers of the time wrote about medicine and disease before Hippocrates, but it was not concrete the cause of the diseases. The cause was mostly attributed to the gods, but sometimes other things were also considered. Also the traffic of medicinal substances has been recorded for before Hippocrates. Homeric evidence about evidence saying that doctors existed before Hippocrates- prolic Pre-socratic writings about disease written by philosophers (distinction between physician and philosopher is whether they actually treat someone or practice medicine, when they write theory there is not distinction) They got a lot of medical ideas from Babylonians and Egyptians and the things traded between them What can be gleaned about Greek medicine, the iatros, and disease from the writings attributed to Homer and Hesiod? - Correct Answer Homer and Hesiod wrote great descriptions and used complex vocabulary to describe medical things in their writings. Hesiod offers other explanations that are not religious in nature for the cause of sickness other than. He said a god may control them but they move spontaneously. Homer - iatros worked independently of gods as described in the Iliad and the Odessy Hesiod - information is divine in its origin, learned medicine from their father Ascelpius Doctors were seen as craftsmen and were recognizable. Did the principles and practices of Greek medicine come from their interactions with Egyptians and Babylonians? - Correct Answer Yes, there were trading posts and colonies around Levant where influences from these cultures were obtained. The thought of bodily fluids and residues causing disease was similar to that of the Egyptians and the Babylonians. Babylonians - Herodutus (father of history) have no doctors and drag their patients into the street asking for help. Babylonians cure epilepsy and strokes, they are associated with the gods and name the disease according to the gods, they didn't have a lot of influence. Egyptians - it is possible, there is interaction. Have some of their writings - Edwin Smith Papyrus, they have medicinal substances that are similar. Isocrates, Homer, and Herodotus all mention the Egyptians. Analogous theories, Ninyas the Egyptian - don't know anything about him Against Egyptians - there is a language barrier, no acknowledgement, medical literature (openness - greek / competitiveness, argumentation/reasoning, etiologies) What is the relationship between Greek medicine and the so-called Pre-Socratic philosophers? - Correct Answer These philosophers tried to explain how the world came to be by inquiring into nature. They were associated with the rich. They looked for the natural explanations of things that did not involve intervention by divine powers. They did this by trying to explain what they saw around them by using reason and argument. They also assumed that human beings were made and behaved according to the same rules as everything else in the natural world. They believed in health as harmony, balance, and order. They had a strong influence. What the body is made of and when those are out of balance that's what causes disease, they are reductionists (want to breakdown the world into 4 things). They want to reduce everything to what they see that are analogous and what they observe which is how they got to basic elements such as heat. They write in Ionian dialect and are from Asia Minor - miletus right by Cos. 6th and 5th century BC, Physikos (reductionism and naturalism), explicit link to medicine. * What makes Hippocrates important in antiquity? * - Correct Answer He is known as the father of medicine because he collected and weaved together the observations and ideas that were scattered from earlier doctors into a complete and coherent art of medicine. Because the Corpus was a scribe and it was important to the history of medicine. He was mentioned in platonic texts and he always wanted to teach medicine. He was an iconic physician in the eyes of his contemporaries (Aristotle and Plato). He is credited with having a school and ideas that are ascribed to him and what their perceptions were towards medicine and were passed down over time. Ethical standards associated with him and they are refined in their nature for how everything should be done. Attributing his name to practices made them relevant.