ancient greek and roman medicine final exam with correct answers 100%

ancient greek and roman medicine final exam with correct answers 100% personal vs. institutional trust - Correct Answer -personal: you know the individual's character, habits, values, and abilities -- you put trust in the person -institutional: you don't know the individual -- you put trust in the institution and large social structures that accredit or employ the individual medical marketplace - Correct Answer -anthropological term for the therapeutic options available to the patient -struggle for social credibility in the medical marketplace -- anyone can claim to practice medicine asclepius - Correct Answer -mortal man who became worshipped as a god -sick worshippers would go to sleep in the abaton, and asclepius would come to them in a dream and tell them what they needed to do to get better (incubation) -said that he could even raise people from the dead agonism - Correct Answer -the struggle for social credibility -philosophical doctors compete against different kinds of headliners in the medical marketplace, increasingly important to philosophical doctors that they use all resources available to them to win social credibility and attract patients to their healing practice multiple consultation - Correct Answer -gathering many doctors together at the bedside to give their individual diagnoses and corresponding therapies -common in large cities, especially among upper class -diagnosis given in front of patient, patient chooses a diagnosis and corresponding therapy -galen and rufus of ephesus wrote books on how patients should choose doctors abaton - Correct Answer -used as a place of incubation for worshippers, dream chamber -designed as a place for sleeping, so that those who had a pilgrimage to consult asclepius would be able to sleep and wait for him to visit them in their dreams and either show them treatments or cure them asclepieion - Correct Answer -healing temples devoted to asclepius -people from all over greece would come to look for healing treatments -place of worship of asclepius as well as a place of healing and teaching of medicine local gods - Correct Answer -many illnesses were attributed to local demonic possession in the areas of the mediterannean which border the middle east anatomical votives - Correct Answer -offered these votives to a deity to bring good fortune or to grant favors -popular ones: limbs, breasts, heads, ears, penises, intestines, feet, and hands -cast in clay or carved in marble, literal representation of an individual's needs incubation - Correct Answer -sleeping in the temple, hoping for a miraculous cure, a dream with a prescription, or dream encoding the cure in some form -ritual sleep to induce a dream examples of the socio-cultural context - Correct Answer -money -institutions -gender -books -food -holidays -language -ex: greek kings allow herophilus and erasistratus to dissect and vivisect bodies -growth and expansion of roman empire brought new plants to drug-sellers an