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,available in beads that may be sprinkled on food for children who cannot swallow pills -
CORRECT ANSWERSritalin
patch applied in the morning and removed after 9 hour - CORRECT
ANSWERSDaytrana
Available in immediate release and extended release
More potent than Ritalin
High risk of adverse effects - CORRECT ANSWERSDexmethylphenidate (Focalin)
It is available in orally disintegrating extended-release formula for children who cannot
swallow pills.
Avoid prescribing when an monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) has been used within
14 days. - CORRECT ANSWERSamphetamine (Adzenys
Available in immediate and extended-release formulations
Most abused and diverted prescription stimulant - CORRECT
ANSWERSdextroamphetamine (Adderall)
Prodrug, Less abuse and diversion potential than other stimulants
Higher-cost medication - CORRECT ANSWERSlisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse)
drug of choice for adults with ADHD, no abuse potential
tolerated well when prescribed in twice daily dosing
appropriate choice for comorbid substance abuse
may augment the effects of antidepressants and antianxiety medications
can be dosed at bedtime if fatigue is noted
unlikely to worsen tics - CORRECT ANSWERSnoradrenergic (NRI)
atomoxetine (Strattera)
enhances precortical function for better mental focus
appetite neutral
may help with sleep disturbances, administer at bedtime
adverse effects: sedation, brain fog
monitor of blood pressure closely during initial titration, risk of hypotension
tapered to avoid rebound hypertension post discontinuation - CORRECT
ANSWERSclonidine
may also be used for children with tics, sleep disturbances, or aggression
, tolerability and convenience enhanced by once-daily oral controlled-release formulation
adverse effects: sedation, headache, decreased appetite
reduced side-effect profile comparable to clonidine
bedtime administration to avoid daytime sedation - CORRECT ANSWERSguanfacine
off-label use for ADHD in adults
appropriate for clients with concurrent depression or tobacco abuse - CORRECT
ANSWERSbupropion (Wellbutrin)
a long-term disorder characterized by either hyperactivity and impulsivity or inattention. -
CORRECT ANSWERSADHD
The following describe which type of ADHD symptoms:
Lack of attention to detail
Careless mistakes
Not listening
Losing things
Diverting attention
Forgetfulness - CORRECT ANSWERSselective attention
The following describe which type of ADHD symptoms:
Poor problem solving
Difficulty completing tasks
Disorganization
Difficulty sustaining mental effort - CORRECT ANSWERSlack of sustained attention
The following describe which type of ADHD symptoms:
Excessive talking
Blurting things out
Not waiting for one's turn
Interrupting - CORRECT ANSWERSimpulsivity
The following describe which type of ADHD symptoms:
Fidgeting
Leaving one's seat
Running, climbing
Trouble playing quietly - CORRECT ANSWERShyperactivity
Dx criteria for ADHD - CORRECT ANSWERSA pattern of at least six symptoms of
inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interfere with functioning or
development.
Symptoms persist for six months or longer.
Symptoms interfere with social, academic, or occupational functioning.
Symptoms are present in two or more settings (for instance, home and school).