NURS 6531N Advanced practice care of adults Final Exam Study Guide

FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE (FINALLY!!!) 1.Hydrocele Definition Presenting Symptoms Differential Diagnose Review questions: 2. Chronic Kidney failure: Definition Differential diagnosis 3. Acute tubular necrosis • Definition • Differential diagnosis • Treatment Options: • Review questions: 4. Indirect inguinal hernia • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Treatment options • Review questions: 5. Orchitis • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Pattern Recognition • Treatment options • Review questions: 6. Testicular torsion • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Pattern Recognition • Treatment options • Review questions: 7. Epididymitis • Definition • Presenting Symptoms:pain • 3 Differential Diagnoses • 4 Pattern Recognition • 5 Treatment options: • 6 Review questions: 8. Benign prostatic hyperplasia • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Pattern Recognition • Treatment options • Review questions: 9. Chronic prostatitis- • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • Differential Diagnoses • Pattern Recognition • Treatment options: • Review questions: 10. Inguinal hernia • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Pattern Recognition • Treatment options • Review questions: 11. Varicocele • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Treatment options • Review questions: 12. Balanitis • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Pattern Recognition • Treatment options • Review questions: 13. Prostate cancer screening • Routine screening for prostate cancer should not be done. • Review Questions: 14. PSA and DRE • PSA (prostate-specific antigen) and DRE (Digital rectal exam) • Definition • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Pattern Recognition • Review questions: 15. Erectile Dysfunction • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Pattern Recognition: • Treatment options • Review questions: 16. HPV (Human PapillomaVirus) • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Pattern Recognition • Treatment options • Genital Warts treatment • Review questions: 17. UTI • Definition:UTI (cystitis) • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Pattern Recognition • Treatment options • Alternate Treatment Options • Review questions: 18. Pyelonephritis • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Treatment options • Review questions: 19. Urinary calculi (Renal Calculi--Nephrolithiasis) • Definition • Risk Factors • Presenting Symptoms • Differential Diagnoses • Pattern Recognition • Diagnosis • Special Considerations • Prevention • Review questions 20. Chlamydia Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Pattern Recognition • Review questions: 21. Osteoarthritis: • Definition • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Pattern Recognition • Treatment options • Review questions: 22. Rheumatoid Arthritis • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Pattern Recognition • Joint Involvement • Treatment Options • Review Questions: 23. Myasthenia gravis • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnosis • Pattern Recognition • Treatment Options • Review Questions: 24. Juvenile Rheumatoid arthritis • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Pattern Recognition • Treatment options • Review questions: 25. Gout • Definition • Presenting symptoms • Differential Diagnosis • Pattern recognition • Review questions: 26. Plantar fasciitis 27. Cruciate ligament tear • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses: • Treatment options • Review questions: 28. Osgood-Schlatter disease • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnosis • Pattern Recognition • Treatment Options • Review Questions: 29. Patellar fracture • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Treatment options • Review questions: 30. Acute back pain -- Low Back Pain • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Treatment options • Review questions: 31. Spondylolithiasis- • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Pattern Recognition • Review questions: 32. Bursitis • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Pattern Recognition • Treatment options • Review questions: 33. Ulnar collateral ligament sprain -- (gamekeepers thumb): • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Pattern Recognition • Treatment options • Review questions: 34. Olecranon bursitis • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Treatment options • Review questions: 35. Lateral epicondylitis • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses: • Treatment options • Review questions: 36. Carpal tunnel syndrome • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Pattern Recognition • Treatment options: • Review questions: 37. Ankle Sprain • Definition • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Treatment options • Review questions: 38. Osteomyelitis • Definition • Risk factors include • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Treatment options • Review questions: 39. Muscular dystrophy • Definition • Differential Diagnosis • Treatments • Review Questions: 40. Scoliosis • Definition: • Differential diagnoses • Scoliosis assessment: • Treatment Options • Review Questions: 41. Septic Arthritis • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Pattern Recognition • Treatment options • Review questions: 42. Fibromyalgia • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Treatment options: • Review questions: 43. Syncope: • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • Differential Diagnosis • Review questions: 44. Migraine -Migraine Headaches • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • Pattern Recognition • Treatment options • Review questions: 45. Tension headaches • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Risk Factors • Treatment options: • Review questions: 46. Subarachnoid hemorrhage • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Treatment options • Review questions: 47. Glaucoma • Definition • Risk factorsfor open-angle glaucoma • Risk factors for angle-closure glaucoma • Presenting Symptoms: • 3 Differential Diagnoses: • Pattern Recognition: • Treatment options: • Review questions: 48. Meningitis • Definition • Diagnosis • 3 Differential Diagnoses: • Pattern Recognition • Treatment options • Review questions: 49. Giant cell arteritis--Temporal Arteritis • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Pattern Recognition • Review questions: 50. Strokes • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • Differential Diagnoses • Pattern Recognition • Treatment options: • Review questions: 51. TIA -- (transient ischemic attack) or “mini-stroke” • Definition • Presenting Symptoms (same as stroke) • Differential Diagnoses (same as stroke) • Pattern Recognition: • Treatment options: • Review questions: 52. Trigeminal neuralgia • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Pattern Recognition • Treatment options • Review questions: 53. Bell’s palsy • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Pattern Recognition • Treatment options • Review questions: 54. Epilepsy • Definition • Presenting Symptoms and Pattern Recognition: • Causes: • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Treatment options • Review questions: 55. Parkinson’s disease • Definition • Differential diagnoses • Treatment options • Review Questions: 56. MS -- Multiple Sclerosis (MS) • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • Differential diagnoses • Treatment Options: • Pattern Recognition • Review Questions: 57. Delirium • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Pattern Recognition • Treatment options • GOALS of TREATMENT • Review questions: 58. Neurofibromatosis • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses: • Treatment options: • Review questions: 59. Alzheimer’s Disease • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Pattern Recognition: • Treatment options • Review questions: 60. Peripheral neuropathy • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Pattern Recognition • Treatment options: • Review questions: 61. Hyperthyroidism • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses: • Pattern Recognition • Treatment options • Review questions: 62. Cushing’s Syndrome • Definition • Etiology • Risk factors • Presenting Symptoms • Treatment options: • NONPHARMACOLOGIC MANAGEMENT 63. Diabetes • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses: • Pattern Recognition • Treatment options: • Review questions: 64. Metabolic Syndrome • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Pattern Recognition • Treatment options • Review questions: 65. Anemias – iron deficiency • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Pattern Recognition • Treatment options • Review questions: 66. Hemolytic Anemia • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Treatment options 67. Sickle Cell Anemia • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • Labs/diagnostics • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Treatment options • Review questions: 68. Aplastic Anemia • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnosis • Pattern Recognition • Treatment Options • Review Questions: 69. VITAMIN DEFICIENCY ANEMIA • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Pattern Recognition • Treatment options • Review questions: 70. Adrenal insufficiency • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Treatment options: • Review questions: 71. Pituitary Gland Disorders • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Pattern Recognition • Treatment options • Review questions: 72. Lupus • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Pattern Recognition • Treatment options • Review questions: 73. Hashimoto’s syndrome • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Pattern Recognition • Treatment options • Review questions: 74. Grave’s disease • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Pattern Recognition • Treatment options 75. PCOS • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Pattern Recognition • Treatment options • Review questions: 76. Hodgkin’s Lymphoma • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • Differential Diagnoses • Pattern Recognition • Treatment options • Review questions: 77. Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • Differential Diagnoses • Pattern Recognition • Treatment options • Review questions: 78. Thrombosis • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Pattern Recognition • Treatment options • Review questions: 81.Alcohol abuse disorder • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Treatment options • Review questions: 82. Common substance abuse: • Definition • Treatment/Management • Differential diagnosis • Review Questions 83 Spousal abuse: • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • Treatment/Management: • Review Questions: 84. ADHD • Definition • Presenting symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnosis • Treatment options • Review Questions: 85. PTSD • Definition • 3 Differential Diagnosis • Treatment options: • Review Questions 86. Panic Disorder • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • 3 Differential Diagnoses • Treatment options • Review questions: 87. Extrapyramidal side effects • Definition • Presenting Symptoms • Treatment Options • Differential Diagnoses • Review questions: