2025 OCR
2025
AS OCR
Level
2025
AS
History
OCR
LevelAAS
History
Y249-01
LevelAHistory
Y249-01
RussiaA1894–1941
Y249-01
Russia 1894–1941
Russia
Verified
1894–1941
Question
Verified Question
paper
Verified
with
Question
paper
Marking
with
paper
Scheme
Marking
with Attached
Scheme
Marking Attached
Scheme
- converted.pdf
Attached
- converted.pdf
- converted.pdf
the 2025UK.STUDIES//2025
OCR A/AS Level question
OCR AS paper,
Levelincluding
History Athe
Y249-01
complete
Russia
Question
1894–1941
Paper withVerified
Exam-Ready
Question
Examiner
paper with
MarkMarking
Scheme.
Scheme
Covers
Attached.pdf
all examinable
Page
content
1 of 20
with Verifie
2025 OCR AS Level History A
Y249/01 Russia 1894–1941
Verified Question paper with Marking Scheme Attached
Oxford Cambridge and RSA
Monday 19 May 2025 – Afternoon
AS Level History A
Y249/01 Russia 1894–1941
Time allowed: 1 hour 30 minutes
You must have:
• the OCR 12-page Answer Booklet
INSTRUCTIONS
• Use black ink.
• Write your answer to each question in the Answer Booklet. The question numbers must be
clearly shown.
• Fill in the boxes on the front of the Answer Booklet.
• Answer either Question 1 or Question 2 in Section A. Answer Question 3 in Section B.
INFORMATION
• The total mark for this paper is 50.
• The marks for each question are shown in brackets [ ].
• Quality of extended response will be assessed in questions marked with an asterisk (*).
• This document has 4 pages.
ADVICE
• Read each question carefully before you start your answer.
© OCR 2025 [A/506/4346] OCR is an exempt Charity
DC (JP) 351067/1 Turn over
S Level question
Downloadpaper,
the 2025
including
OCRtheA/AS
complete
Level question
Questionpaper,
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the complete
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2025 OCR 2025
AS OCR
Level
2025
AS
History
OCR
LevelAAS
History
Y249-01
LevelAHistory
Y249-01
RussiaA1894–1941
Y249-01
Russia 1894–1941
Russia
Verified
1894–1941
Question
Verified Question
paper
Verified
with
Question
paper
Marking
with
paper
Scheme
Marking
with Attached
Scheme
Marking Attached
Scheme
- converted.pdf
Attached
- converted.pdf
- converted.pdf
, 2025 OCR
2025
AS OCR
Level
2025
AS
History
OCR
LevelAAS
History
Y249-01
LevelAHistory
Y249-01
RussiaA1894–1941
Y249-01
Russia 1894–1941
Russia
Verified
1894–1941
Question
Verified Question
paper
Verified
with
Question
paper
Marking
with
paper
Scheme
Marking
with Attached
Scheme
Marking Attached
Scheme
- converted.pdf
Attached
- converted.pdf
- converted.pdf
the 2025UK.STUDIES//2025
OCR A/AS Level question
OCR AS paper,
Levelincluding
History Athe
Y249-01
complete
Russia
Question
1894–1941
Paper withVerified
Exam-Ready
Question
Examiner
paper with
MarkMarking
Scheme.
Scheme
Covers
Attached.pdf
all examinable
Page
content
2 of 20
with Verifie
2
Section A
Answer Question 1 or Question 2.
1* To what extent did the Russian economy improve in the period from 1894 to the outbreak of war in
1914? [30]
2* ‘The use of terror was the most important reason for the Bolsheviks increasing their control of Russia
during the period from 1918 to Lenin’s death in 1924.’
How far do you agree? [30]
© OCR 2025 Y249/01 Jun25
S Level question
Downloadpaper,
the 2025
including
OCRtheA/AS
complete
Level question
Questionpaper,
Paperincluding
with Exam-Ready
the complete
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Covers all examinable
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2025 OCR 2025
AS OCR
Level
2025
AS
History
OCR
LevelAAS
History
Y249-01
LevelAHistory
Y249-01
RussiaA1894–1941
Y249-01
Russia 1894–1941
Russia
Verified
1894–1941
Question
Verified Question
paper
Verified
with
Question
paper
Marking
with
paper
Scheme
Marking
with Attached
Scheme
Marking Attached
Scheme
- converted.pdf
Attached
- converted.pdf
- converted.pdf
, 2025 OCR
2025
AS OCR
Level
2025
AS
History
OCR
LevelAAS
History
Y249-01
LevelAHistory
Y249-01
RussiaA1894–1941
Y249-01
Russia 1894–1941
Russia
Verified
1894–1941
Question
Verified Question
paper
Verified
with
Question
paper
Marking
with
paper
Scheme
Marking
with Attached
Scheme
Marking Attached
Scheme
- converted.pdf
Attached
- converted.pdf
- converted.pdf
the 2025UK.STUDIES//2025
OCR A/AS Level question
OCR AS paper,
Levelincluding
History Athe
Y249-01
complete
Russia
Question
1894–1941
Paper withVerified
Exam-Ready
Question
Examiner
paper with
MarkMarking
Scheme.
Scheme
Covers
Attached.pdf
all examinable
Page
content
3 of 20
with Verifie
3
Section B
3 Read the interpretation and answer the question that follows.
© S. A. Smith, Russia in Revolution: An Empire in Crisis, 1890 to 1928, pp. 78-79, Oxford University Press, 2017. Item removed due to third party copyright restrictions.
Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of this interpretation, making reference to other interpretations
you have studied. [20]
END OF QUESTION PAPER
© OCR 2025 Y249/01 Jun25
S Level question
Downloadpaper,
the 2025
including
OCRtheA/AS
complete
Level question
Questionpaper,
Paperincluding
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the complete
Page
Examiner
3 of
Question
20 Mark Paper
Scheme.
with Exam-Ready
Covers all examinable
Examinercontent
Mark Scheme.
with Verified
CoversAnswers
all examinable
2025 OCR 2025
AS OCR
Level
2025
AS
History
OCR
LevelAAS
History
Y249-01
LevelAHistory
Y249-01
RussiaA1894–1941
Y249-01
Russia 1894–1941
Russia
Verified
1894–1941
Question
Verified Question
paper
Verified
with
Question
paper
Marking
with
paper
Scheme
Marking
with Attached
Scheme
Marking Attached
Scheme
- converted.pdf
Attached
- converted.pdf
- converted.pdf
2025
AS OCR
Level
2025
AS
History
OCR
LevelAAS
History
Y249-01
LevelAHistory
Y249-01
RussiaA1894–1941
Y249-01
Russia 1894–1941
Russia
Verified
1894–1941
Question
Verified Question
paper
Verified
with
Question
paper
Marking
with
paper
Scheme
Marking
with Attached
Scheme
Marking Attached
Scheme
- converted.pdf
Attached
- converted.pdf
- converted.pdf
the 2025UK.STUDIES//2025
OCR A/AS Level question
OCR AS paper,
Levelincluding
History Athe
Y249-01
complete
Russia
Question
1894–1941
Paper withVerified
Exam-Ready
Question
Examiner
paper with
MarkMarking
Scheme.
Scheme
Covers
Attached.pdf
all examinable
Page
content
1 of 20
with Verifie
2025 OCR AS Level History A
Y249/01 Russia 1894–1941
Verified Question paper with Marking Scheme Attached
Oxford Cambridge and RSA
Monday 19 May 2025 – Afternoon
AS Level History A
Y249/01 Russia 1894–1941
Time allowed: 1 hour 30 minutes
You must have:
• the OCR 12-page Answer Booklet
INSTRUCTIONS
• Use black ink.
• Write your answer to each question in the Answer Booklet. The question numbers must be
clearly shown.
• Fill in the boxes on the front of the Answer Booklet.
• Answer either Question 1 or Question 2 in Section A. Answer Question 3 in Section B.
INFORMATION
• The total mark for this paper is 50.
• The marks for each question are shown in brackets [ ].
• Quality of extended response will be assessed in questions marked with an asterisk (*).
• This document has 4 pages.
ADVICE
• Read each question carefully before you start your answer.
© OCR 2025 [A/506/4346] OCR is an exempt Charity
DC (JP) 351067/1 Turn over
S Level question
Downloadpaper,
the 2025
including
OCRtheA/AS
complete
Level question
Questionpaper,
Paperincluding
with Exam-Ready
the complete
Page
Examiner
1 of
Question
20 Mark Paper
Scheme.
with Exam-Ready
Covers all examinable
Examinercontent
Mark Scheme.
with Verified
CoversAnswers
all examinable
2025 OCR 2025
AS OCR
Level
2025
AS
History
OCR
LevelAAS
History
Y249-01
LevelAHistory
Y249-01
RussiaA1894–1941
Y249-01
Russia 1894–1941
Russia
Verified
1894–1941
Question
Verified Question
paper
Verified
with
Question
paper
Marking
with
paper
Scheme
Marking
with Attached
Scheme
Marking Attached
Scheme
- converted.pdf
Attached
- converted.pdf
- converted.pdf
, 2025 OCR
2025
AS OCR
Level
2025
AS
History
OCR
LevelAAS
History
Y249-01
LevelAHistory
Y249-01
RussiaA1894–1941
Y249-01
Russia 1894–1941
Russia
Verified
1894–1941
Question
Verified Question
paper
Verified
with
Question
paper
Marking
with
paper
Scheme
Marking
with Attached
Scheme
Marking Attached
Scheme
- converted.pdf
Attached
- converted.pdf
- converted.pdf
the 2025UK.STUDIES//2025
OCR A/AS Level question
OCR AS paper,
Levelincluding
History Athe
Y249-01
complete
Russia
Question
1894–1941
Paper withVerified
Exam-Ready
Question
Examiner
paper with
MarkMarking
Scheme.
Scheme
Covers
Attached.pdf
all examinable
Page
content
2 of 20
with Verifie
2
Section A
Answer Question 1 or Question 2.
1* To what extent did the Russian economy improve in the period from 1894 to the outbreak of war in
1914? [30]
2* ‘The use of terror was the most important reason for the Bolsheviks increasing their control of Russia
during the period from 1918 to Lenin’s death in 1924.’
How far do you agree? [30]
© OCR 2025 Y249/01 Jun25
S Level question
Downloadpaper,
the 2025
including
OCRtheA/AS
complete
Level question
Questionpaper,
Paperincluding
with Exam-Ready
the complete
Page
Examiner
2 of
Question
20 Mark Paper
Scheme.
with Exam-Ready
Covers all examinable
Examinercontent
Mark Scheme.
with Verified
CoversAnswers
all examinable
2025 OCR 2025
AS OCR
Level
2025
AS
History
OCR
LevelAAS
History
Y249-01
LevelAHistory
Y249-01
RussiaA1894–1941
Y249-01
Russia 1894–1941
Russia
Verified
1894–1941
Question
Verified Question
paper
Verified
with
Question
paper
Marking
with
paper
Scheme
Marking
with Attached
Scheme
Marking Attached
Scheme
- converted.pdf
Attached
- converted.pdf
- converted.pdf
, 2025 OCR
2025
AS OCR
Level
2025
AS
History
OCR
LevelAAS
History
Y249-01
LevelAHistory
Y249-01
RussiaA1894–1941
Y249-01
Russia 1894–1941
Russia
Verified
1894–1941
Question
Verified Question
paper
Verified
with
Question
paper
Marking
with
paper
Scheme
Marking
with Attached
Scheme
Marking Attached
Scheme
- converted.pdf
Attached
- converted.pdf
- converted.pdf
the 2025UK.STUDIES//2025
OCR A/AS Level question
OCR AS paper,
Levelincluding
History Athe
Y249-01
complete
Russia
Question
1894–1941
Paper withVerified
Exam-Ready
Question
Examiner
paper with
MarkMarking
Scheme.
Scheme
Covers
Attached.pdf
all examinable
Page
content
3 of 20
with Verifie
3
Section B
3 Read the interpretation and answer the question that follows.
© S. A. Smith, Russia in Revolution: An Empire in Crisis, 1890 to 1928, pp. 78-79, Oxford University Press, 2017. Item removed due to third party copyright restrictions.
Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of this interpretation, making reference to other interpretations
you have studied. [20]
END OF QUESTION PAPER
© OCR 2025 Y249/01 Jun25
S Level question
Downloadpaper,
the 2025
including
OCRtheA/AS
complete
Level question
Questionpaper,
Paperincluding
with Exam-Ready
the complete
Page
Examiner
3 of
Question
20 Mark Paper
Scheme.
with Exam-Ready
Covers all examinable
Examinercontent
Mark Scheme.
with Verified
CoversAnswers
all examinable
2025 OCR 2025
AS OCR
Level
2025
AS
History
OCR
LevelAAS
History
Y249-01
LevelAHistory
Y249-01
RussiaA1894–1941
Y249-01
Russia 1894–1941
Russia
Verified
1894–1941
Question
Verified Question
paper
Verified
with
Question
paper
Marking
with
paper
Scheme
Marking
with Attached
Scheme
Marking Attached
Scheme
- converted.pdf
Attached
- converted.pdf
- converted.pdf
