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lscm 3960 Exam 2 Newest 2025/2026 Actual Exam Complete Questions And Correct Detailed Answers (Verified Answers) |Already Graded A+||Brand New Version!!

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lscm 3960 Exam 2 Newest 2025/2026 Actual Exam Complete Questions And Correct Detailed Answers (Verified Answers) |Already Graded A+||Brand New Version!! Full collaboration is the dynamic combination of a. both vertical and horizontal collaboration. b. buyers, sellers, retailers, 3PLs, and appropriate government agencies. c. buyers, sellers, retailers, and 3PLs d. buyers and sellers only - Answer- a. both vertical and horizontal collaboration. T/F: The manufacturer must lead the channel design process regardless of the relative market power and financial strength of the members of the supply chain. - Answer- False INCREASING the number of warehouses will __________ the warehousing and inventory costs, but may __________ transportation costs. - Answer- Increase, decrease When a traffic manager reduces the number of carriers used, market power is decreased. - Answer- false The "value-of-service" pricing approach establishes an upper limit of transportation prices or rates. - Answer- True Approximately two-thirds of 3PL customers think their providers supply a. strategic or integrative services. b. a firm that can supply a competency that is not core to the firm. c. trucking and warehouse services. d. tactical or operational services. - Answer- d. tactical or operational services. The least-frequently used IT-based services by customers of 3PLs are: a. global trade management and transport sourcing b. transportation management (execution) c. strategic and customer-related d. warehouse/distribution management - Answer- c. strategic and customer-related Horizontal collaboration refers to a relationship that is ___________ and/or ____________. a. collaboration with horizontal and/or vertical competitors b. 3PLs to 3PLs and/or service provider to service provider c. buyer to buyer and/or seller to seller d. flat across the chain and/or involving partners equal in size - Answer- c. buyer to buyer and/or seller to seller Many organizations are working more closely with a. customers b. customers, suppliers, and various types of logistics suppliers c. third-party logistics firms d. customers and suppliers - Answer- b. customers, suppliers, and various types of logistics suppliers Whether the relationship may or may not be with a provider of logistics services, today's supply chain relationships are MOST EFFECTIVE when collaboration occurs among the ____________ who are involved. a. suppliers b. customers c. participants d. third party logistics providers - Answer- c. participants A third-party logistics firm may be defined as a. an external supplier that performs or manages all or part of a company's logistics functions. b. a firm that owns trucks and warehouses and provides computer support. c. a firm that owns trucks and warehouses. d. an outsource service. - Answer- a. an external supplier that performs or manages all or part of a company's logistics functions. Vertical collaboration refers to a. collaboration with competitors. b. collaboration among buyers and sellers in the supply chain. c. collaboration that moves up the supply chain. d. collaboration among carriers and shippers. - Answer- b. collaboration among buyers and sellers in the supply chain. While available evidence supports the fact that the president or CEO and the finance executive are often involved with the identification of the need for logistic services, a. executives from other areas in the firms are also aware of such needs but to a lesser degree. b. off shore sourcing will point to greater need. c. customers are demanding a change. d. a 4PL will suggest greater collaboration. - Answer- a. executives from other areas in the firms are also aware of such needs but to a lesser degree. Inventory is an ASSET on the balance sheet and a(n) __________ on the income statement. a. variable expense b. statement c. liability d. footnote - Answer- a. variable expense If demand and lead time are constant, only___________ is necessary. 1. associated stock 2. seasonal stock 3. speculative stock 4. cycle stock - Answer- 4. cycle stock Pareto Analysis may be used to classify parts, customers, or activities. When determining the Pareto segments to classify parts, you should: 1. Identify 80% of the total value of all the parts as these will represent exactly 20% of the part numbers. 2. Identify 20% of the part numbers as these will represent exactly 80% of the inventory value. 3. Identify 20% of the inventory value as this will represent exactly 80% of the part numbers. 4. There will rarely be a clean break at the 80% (or 20%) point so your cut-off is subjective; however the general 80-20 relationship still holds. 5. Identify 80% of the number of parts as these will represent exactly 20% of the inventory value. - Answer- 4. There will rarely be a clean break at the 80% (or 20%) point so your cut-off is subjective; however the general 80-20 relationship still holds. The objective of inventory management is to: 1. Eliminate all overage inventory. 2. Increase corporate profitability. 3. Stockpile all types of inventory. 4. Minimize all types of inventory. 5. Maximize all types of inventory. - Answer- 2. Increase corporate profitability. All of the following are reasons for holding inventory EXCEPT: 1. Inventories enable specialization in manufacturing. 2. Inventories provide protection from uncertainties in demand in the order cycle. 3. Inventories eliminate the variation in supply and demand. 4. Inventories act as a buffer between critical interfaces within the channel of distribution. 5. Inventories enable the firm to achieve economies of scale. - Answer- 3. Inventories eliminate the variation in supply and demand. Which of the following is NOT a principle reason for holding finished goods inventory? 1. Transportation economies. 2. Production economies of scale. 3. Speculative investments in perishable raw materials. 4. Prevention of production shutdowns due to parts shortages. 5. Improvement of customer service. - Answer- 4. Prevention of production shutdowns due to parts shortages. All the following are inventory risk costs EXCEPT: 1. obsolescence 2. shrinkage 3. relocation costs 4. damage 5. taxes - Answer- 5. taxes EXCESSIVE inventory levels will always lower corporate return on net worth by: 1 Increasing out-of-pocket costs associated with research and design activities. 2 Increasing sales. 3 Tying up cash that could be used for other investment opportunities and/or reducing debt. 4 Increasing asset turnover. - Answer- 3 Tying up cash that could be used for other investment opportunities and/or reducing debt. Management will automatically achieve least total cost logistics by minimizing inventory carrying costs. 1. True 2.False - Answer- 2.False You have an annual demand of 600,000 units, inventory carrying cost of 30%, unit cost of $118, and an ordering cost of $43. Calculate Q* 1. 1,207 units 2. 13,953 units 3. 180,000 units 4. 120.7 units 5. 12,075 units - Answer- 1. 1,207 units WIP inventories are A. NOT included on the balance sheet B. associated with manufacturing C. the same as VMI inventories D. NOT impacted by EOQ - Answer- B. associated with manufacturing Batching economies or cycle stocks usually arise from three sources. Which of these is NOT a source? a. demand b. production c. transportation d. procurement - Answer- a. demand Dependent demand relates to a. the spare parts needed to fill the order b. VMI inventories c. demand for another inventory item or product d. the cost of capital for the firm - Answer- c. demand for another inventory item or product Seasonal stocks are NOT influenced by a. EOQ b. transportation c. holidays d. weather - Answer- a. EOQ Which of the following statements about just-in-time (JIT) is FALSE? 1. JIT seeks to eliminate non-value-added activities. 2. JIT has been defined as a philosophy that centers on the elimination of waste in the manufacturing process. 3. JIT programs usually do not impact inventory turnover rates. 4. JIT helps a firm to reduce its overall material costs. 5. JIT helps to reduce manufacturing cycle times. - Answer- 3. JIT programs usually do not impact inventory turnover rates.

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lscm 3960 Exam 2 Newest 2025/2026
Actual Exam Complete Questions And
Correct Detailed Answers (Verified
Answers) |Already Graded A+||Brand
New Version!!
Full collaboration is the dynamic combination of

a. both vertical and horizontal collaboration.
b. buyers, sellers, retailers, 3PLs, and appropriate government agencies.
c. buyers, sellers, retailers, and 3PLs
d. buyers and sellers only - Answer- a.
both vertical and horizontal collaboration.

T/F: The manufacturer must lead the channel design process regardless of the relative
market power and financial strength of the members of the supply chain. - Answer-
False

INCREASING the number of warehouses will __________ the warehousing and
inventory costs, but may __________ transportation costs. - Answer- Increase,
decrease

When a traffic manager reduces the number of carriers used, market power is
decreased. - Answer- false

The "value-of-service" pricing approach establishes an upper limit of transportation
prices or rates. - Answer- True

Approximately two-thirds of 3PL customers think their providers supply

a. strategic or integrative services.
b. a firm that can supply a competency that is not core to the firm.
c. trucking and warehouse services.
d. tactical or operational services. - Answer- d. tactical or operational services.

The least-frequently used IT-based services by customers of 3PLs are:

a. global trade management and transport sourcing
b. transportation management (execution)
c. strategic and customer-related
d. warehouse/distribution management - Answer- c. strategic and customer-related

,Horizontal collaboration refers to a relationship that is ___________ and/or
____________.

a. collaboration with horizontal and/or vertical competitors
b. 3PLs to 3PLs and/or service provider to service provider
c. buyer to buyer and/or seller to seller
d. flat across the chain and/or involving partners equal in size - Answer- c. buyer to
buyer and/or seller to seller

Many organizations are working more closely with

a. customers
b. customers, suppliers, and various types of logistics suppliers
c. third-party logistics firms
d. customers and suppliers - Answer- b. customers, suppliers, and various types of
logistics suppliers

Whether the relationship may or may not be with a provider of logistics services, today's
supply chain relationships are MOST EFFECTIVE when collaboration occurs among the
____________ who are involved.

a. suppliers
b. customers
c. participants
d. third party logistics providers - Answer- c. participants

A third-party logistics firm may be defined as

a. an external supplier that performs or manages all or part of a
company's logistics functions.
b. a firm that owns trucks and warehouses and
provides computer support.
c. a firm that owns trucks and warehouses.
d. an outsource service. - Answer- a. an external supplier that performs or manages all
or part of a
company's logistics functions.

Vertical collaboration refers to

a. collaboration with competitors.
b. collaboration among buyers and sellers in the supply chain.
c. collaboration that moves up the supply chain.
d. collaboration among carriers and shippers. - Answer- b. collaboration among buyers
and sellers in the supply chain.

, While available evidence supports the fact that the president or CEO and the finance
executive are often involved with the identification of the need for logistic services,

a. executives from other areas in the firms are also aware of such needs but to a lesser
degree.
b. off shore sourcing will point to greater need.
c. customers are demanding a change.
d. a 4PL will suggest greater collaboration. - Answer- a. executives from other areas in
the firms are also aware of such needs but to a lesser degree.

Inventory is an ASSET on the balance sheet and a(n) __________ on the income
statement.
a. variable expense
b. statement
c. liability
d. footnote - Answer- a. variable expense

If demand and lead time are constant, only___________ is necessary.
1. associated stock
2. seasonal stock
3. speculative stock
4. cycle stock - Answer- 4. cycle stock

Pareto Analysis may be used to classify parts, customers, or activities. When
determining the Pareto segments to classify parts, you should:
1. Identify 80% of the total value of all the parts as these will represent exactly 20% of
the part numbers.
2. Identify 20% of the part numbers as these will represent exactly 80% of the inventory
value.
3. Identify 20% of the inventory value as this will represent exactly 80% of the part
numbers.
4. There will rarely be a clean break at the 80% (or 20%) point so your cut-off is
subjective; however the general 80-20 relationship still holds.
5. Identify 80% of the number of parts as these will represent exactly 20% of the
inventory value. - Answer- 4. There will rarely be a clean break at the 80% (or 20%)
point so your cut-off is subjective; however the general 80-20 relationship still holds.

The objective of inventory management is to:
1. Eliminate all overage inventory.
2. Increase corporate profitability.
3. Stockpile all types of inventory.
4. Minimize all types of inventory.
5. Maximize all types of inventory. - Answer- 2. Increase corporate profitability.

All of the following are reasons for holding inventory EXCEPT:
1. Inventories enable specialization in manufacturing.

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