INTRODUCTION TO CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY BY VISOVSKY CERTIFICATION EVALUATION TEST 2026 FULL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS ALREADY PASSED GRADED A+

INTRODUCTION TO CLINICAL
PHARMACOLOGY BY VISOVSKY EXAM SCRIPT
2026 TEST PAPER QUESTIONS AND
SOLUTIONS GRADED A+


◉ Pharmacology Answer: the biomedical study of interaction of
chemical substances with living systems, including cells, tissues, and
organs
(study of drugs)


◉ Drugs Answer: • substances or chemical agents that affect biologic
or living systems
• alter normal processes either by stimulating or depressing the
function of the cell


◉ Synthetic Answer: man-made


◉ Biologics Answer: agents naturally produced in animal cells, by
microorganisms, or by the body itself


examples: vaccines, blood and blood components, antibodies, and
interferon

, ◉ Alternative Drug Therapy Answer: includes herbs, vitamins,
minerals, dietary supplements and natural extracts


◉ What are the five major subgroups of pharmacology? Answer: •
pharmacokinetics
• pharmacodynamics
• pharmacotherapeutics
• pharmacogenetics
• toxicology


◉ Pharmacokinetics Answer: the way the body affects the drug
(ADME)


◉ What does ADME mean? Answer: absorption, distribution,
metabolism, excretion


◉ Pharmacodynamics Answer: the action a drug has on a specific
target of action in the body


◉ Posology Answer: study of dosages of medicines and drugs